98%
921
2 minutes
20
The aim of our experiments was to characterise and to validate the osmotic fragility test when applied to human blood samples with no significant alterations of osmotic fragility but with a differentiating shape of the haemolysis curve. All experiments were carried out on human erythrocytes taken from the Regional Centre of Blood Donation and Blood Therapy in Wrocław. The washed erythrocytes were exposed to near-infrared radiation (NIR) or ozonated, and the osmotic fragility test was applied. The osmotic fragility, calculated from the experimental haemolysis curve for the control and cells irradiated for 15 min, is the same within the empirical error. Calculation of the first derivative of the haemolysis curve allowed us to visualise the changes in osmotic fragility distribution after exposure to NIR. By contrast, significant changes both to the osmotic fragility value and the distribution of osmotic properties were observed after an erythrocytes ozonation procedure. Description of cell osmotic properties requires at least two parameters-the value of osmotic fragility and the slope of the haemolysis curve in the region where absorbance sharply increases due to cell haemolysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909971 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/162102 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Omix Technologies Inc, Aurora, CO.
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance globally, yet its peripheral physiological effects remain incompletely understood. Leveraging comprehensive data from 13,091 blood donors in the REDS RBC-Omics study, we identify caffeine as a significant modulator of red blood cell (RBC) storage quality and transfusion outcomes. Elevated caffeine levels were reproducible across multiple donations from 643 recalled donors, selected based on their extremes in hemolytic propensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCinnamaldehyde is a natural compound known for its antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Fourteen novel cinnamaldehyde-chalcone analogues (5a-5n) were synthesized and evaluated for anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal activities. Among these, bromoethane chalcone 5n exhibited significant cytotoxicity against DU145 (IC50: 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Metab
August 2025
Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Department of Medical and Robotic Engineering Design, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-0051, Japan.
Introduction: Hyperglycemia increases the risk of bone fragility by promoting reactive oxygen species and advanced glycation end products, which disrupt osteoblast activity. Mechanical stress, including osmotic stress from elevated glucose levels, affects bone homeostasis; however, the specific impact of osmotic stress on osteoblast function is not fully understood. The transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel, known to mediate calcium influx in response to mechanical stress, plays a key role in osteoblast differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
July 2025
School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Lipids, particularly cholesterol, are critical components of red blood cell (RBC) membranes, influencing protein function, cell stability, and deformability. Reticulocytes (young RBC) derived from erythroid cultures have been reported to possess less cholesterol than their native counterparts, compromising their functional integrity and lifespan. However, variability in starting materials and culture protocols between studies has hindered deQnitive conclusions regarding the nature and consequences of this lipid deQciency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
July 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Background: A point mutation in the haemoglobin β-chain at position six causes sickle cell disease (SCD). Blessed with a wealth of inexpensive and safe medicinal plants, Africa has much to offer in the therapy and management of many neglected tropical diseases, including SCD.
Aim: The purpose of this in vitro investigation was to examine the anti-sickling properties of the combinations of aqueous extracts of Zingiber officinale (rhizomes), Allium sativum (bulbs), and Garcinia kola (seeds) on sickle cell erythrocytes treated with sodium metabisulphite.