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The ability of the 350-item short form Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A; Butcher et al., 1992) validity scales to detect random protocols was investigated using samples of 250 nonrandom protocols, 250 half-random protocols, and 250 all-random protocols. As the manual warns, long form cutoffs of the Variable Response Inconsistency scale (VRIN) of 75T and the Infrequency scale (F) of 90T were ineffective in detecting random protocols. Alternative cutoffs for F₁ and the truncated VRIN and F scales were investigated. Short form subscales of VRIN and F were developed to improve detection of partially random protocols. An algorithm using alternative cutoffs for the scales and the new subscales was quite effective, detecting 95% of the all-random protocols, 87% of the half-random protocols, and 98% of the nonrandom protocols. A follow-up cross-validation study was conducted that confirmed the effectiveness of the algorithm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035870 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Policy Pract
September 2025
Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Background: Although the 12-item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF-12v2) is suitable for measuring health status in the general Thai population, it has been evaluated using classical test theory. Rasch analysis, however, offers a psychometric testing method that converts ordinal scales to interval-level data without breaching parametric assumptions. Thus, this study aimed to assess the measurement properties of Thai SF-12v2 and SF-6D items derived from it among the general Thai population.
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September 2025
Internal Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, Mineola, USA.
Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia (DITP) is a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and serious drop in the number of platelets from drug-dependent antibodies against platelet glycoproteins. We report the case of a 57-year-old man who developed severe thrombocytopenia and mucocutaneous bleeding following a short course of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for presumed tick-borne disease. The patient experienced bleeding gums, pinpoint rashes, bruising, and extreme fatigue.
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August 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division of the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Strictures are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and are managed medically and endoscopically, if feasible, due to the risk of surgical complications. While endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is often successful, the need for repeat dilation and subsequent surgery is common. Endoscopic stricturotomy (ESt) has gained popularity but has been limited by frequent post-procedural bleeding.
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August 2025
Division of International Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, JPN.
Introduction Rotavirus is the principal pathogen responsible for acute gastroenteritis and severe diarrhea in children worldwide and remains a significant public health threat. However, studies on the association between rotavirus gastroenteritis epidemics and meteorological factors in Japan are still scarce. In this study, we aimed to quantify the short-term effects of meteorological factors on the incidence of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Japan using advanced time-series modeling approaches.
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August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Introduction Proximal femoral fractures are a major cause of disability, particularly in aging populations, with an increasing incidence. Although osteosynthesis remains the first-line treatment, failures are common due to various complications. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the preferred salvage procedure in such cases, despite its technical challenges.
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