A portable microchip for ultrasensitive and high-throughput assay of thrombin by rolling circle amplification and hemin/G-quadruplex system.

Biosens Bioelectron

Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:

Published: June 2014


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

In this work, a convenient and high-throughput colorimetric assay was developed on an aptamer-modified microchip for ultrasensitive detection of thrombin using rolling circle amplification and G-quadruplex DNAzyme. This system consisted of an aptamer-modified microchip and a secondary aptamer. The secondary aptamer contained a thrombin aptamer and a primer with a G-quadruplex circular template. RCA technology was used to improve the sensitivity by producing the multiple G-quadruplex units. To generate colorimetric signal, G-quadruplex DNAzyme was used to catalyze the H2O2-mediated oxidation of 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiozoline)-6-sulfonic acid. At the optimal conditions, the linear range for thrombin was 0.100-50.000 pg/mL, and the limit of detection was down to 0.083 pg/mL. Moreover, the developed method was successfully applied to detect thrombin from human plasma and serum, indicating that this approach has great potential in clinical diagnosis and medical investigation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.061DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

microchip ultrasensitive
8
thrombin rolling
8
rolling circle
8
circle amplification
8
aptamer-modified microchip
8
g-quadruplex dnazyme
8
secondary aptamer
8
thrombin
5
portable microchip
4
ultrasensitive high-throughput
4

Similar Publications

Rapid and quantitative detection of foodborne bacteria is of great significance to public health. In this work, an aptamer-mediated double strand displacement amplification (SDA) strategy was first explored to couple with microchip electrophoresis (MCE) for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. Typhimurium).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultrasensitive detection of exosomes by microchip electrophoresis combining with triple amplification strategies.

Talanta

December 2023

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, PR China. Electronic address:

The analysis of exosomes is significant as they can be used for various pathophysiological processes, especially cancer related intercellular communication. Therefore, a convenient, reliable, and sensitive detection method is urgently needed. Strand displacement amplification (SDA) and catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) are two kinds of effective isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Single-Cell Enzymatic Screening for Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition with an Ultrasensitive Superwetting Droplet-Array Microchip.

Small Methods

July 2023

Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.

The phenotypic changes of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) have been a hot topic in tumor biology and cancer therapeutic development. Here, an integrated platform of single-cell fluorescent enzymatic assays with superwetting droplet-array microchips (SDAM) for ultrasensitive functional screening of epithelial-mesenchymal sub-phenotypes of CTCs is reported. The SDAM can generate high-density, volume well-defined droplet (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A microfluidic magnetic spatial confinement strategy was developed and employed to realize an ultrasensitive cell immunoassay. The straight confined channels in poly(dimethylsiloxane)-glass hybrid microchips were used as the enrichment and detection chambers for the proposed microfluidic magnetic cell immunoassays (μMCI). To accomplish the μMCI, prepared magnetic cell immunocomplexes were introduced into microchannels and preconcentrated in the detection zone under a permanent magnet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatially resolved single-molecule profiling of microRNAs in migrating cells driven by microconfinement.

Chem Sci

September 2022

Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Department of Chemistry, State Key Lab of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fu

Cancer cells utilize a range of migration modes to navigate through a confined tissue microenvironment , while regulatory roles of key microRNAs (miRNAs) remain unclear. Precisely engineered microconfinement and the high spatial-resolution imaging strategy offer a promising avenue for deciphering the molecular mechanisms that drive cell migration. Here, enzyme-free signal-amplification nanoprobes as an effective tool are developed for three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution profiling of key miRNA molecules in single migrating cells, where distinct migration modes are precisely driven by microconfinement-engineered microchips.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF