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The small intestinal epithelium develops from embryonic endoderm into a highly specialized layer of cells perfectly suited for the digestion and absorption of nutrients. The development, differentiation, and regeneration of the small intestinal epithelium require complex gene regulatory networks involving multiple context-specific transcription factors. The evolutionarily conserved GATA family of transcription factors, well known for its role in hematopoiesis, is essential for the development of endoderm during embryogenesis and the renewal of the differentiated epithelium in the mature gut. We review the role of GATA factors in the evolution and development of endoderm and summarize our current understanding of the function of GATA factors in the mature small intestine. We offer perspective on the application of epigenetics approaches to define the mechanisms underlying context-specific GATA gene regulation during intestinal development.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949026 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00119.2013 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of primary bladder lymphoma. A retrospective study was conducted on 23 cases of primary bladder lymphoma diagnosed at Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University between February 2010 and April 2024. The clinicopathological data were collected and analyzed, and literature was reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, Shandong, China; School of Basic Medicine, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Oleaginous filamentous fungus Mucor circinelloides harbors a GATA transcription activator AreA, which regulates nitrogen metabolism. In our previous study, deletion of AreA resulted in increased lipid production, while its overexpression reduced lipid synthesis. Although it is not a direct lipogenesis regulator, AreA influences metabolic flux by modulating nitrogen utilization pathways, which in turn affects carbon distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
August 2025
Microbial Processes and Interactions (MiPI), TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux 5030, Belgium. Electronic address:
The biocontrol fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum PLBJ-1 produces leucinostatins, a class of non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the optimization of culture conditions for leucinostatin production remain unexplored. Previous research showed that PLBJ-1 synthesizes leucinostatins more effectively in hand-made Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB-M) than in commercially available PDB (PDB-C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Cardiogenesis relies on the integrated interplay between cardiac transcription factors and signaling pathways. Here, we uncover a role for type IIA procollagen (IIA), an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript, encoding a N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, as a critical regulator in a cardiac gene regulatory feedback loop. The cysteine-rich domain of IIA protein was previously reported to interact with bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and transforming growth factors-beta (TGFβ) in in vitro binding assays and acts as a BMP antagonist in amphibian embryo assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tropomyosin is a significant allergen found in invertebrates and is recognized as one of the primary triggers of food-induced anaphylaxis. Though many researchers have done the characterization of allergic tropomyosin, a comparative analysis of the allergenicity of vertebrate (porcine) and invertebrate (crab) tropomyosin is still lacking. The present study aims to study the differences in IgE, tropomyosin-specific IgE, and histamine levels between vertebrate (porcine) and invertebrate tropomyosin (crab) using an animal experimental model.
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