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Background: Logos are commonly used in molecular biology to provide a compact graphical representation of the conservation pattern of a set of sequences. They render the information contained in sequence alignments or profile hidden Markov models by drawing a stack of letters for each position, where the height of the stack corresponds to the conservation at that position, and the height of each letter within a stack depends on the frequency of that letter at that position.
Results: We present a new tool and web server, called Skylign, which provides a unified framework for creating logos for both sequence alignments and profile hidden Markov models. In addition to static image files, Skylign creates a novel interactive logo plot for inclusion in web pages. These interactive logos enable scrolling, zooming, and inspection of underlying values. Skylign can avoid sampling bias in sequence alignments by down-weighting redundant sequences and by combining observed counts with informed priors. It also simplifies the representation of gap parameters, and can optionally scale letter heights based on alternate calculations of the conservation of a position.
Conclusion: Skylign is available as a website, a scriptable web service with a RESTful interface, and as a software package for download. Skylign's interactive logos are easily incorporated into a web page with just a few lines of HTML markup. Skylign may be found at http://skylign.org.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-7 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Clin Med Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Purpose: Real‑time magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) integrates MRI with a linear accelerator (Linac) for gating and adaptive radiotherapy, which requires robust image‑quality assurance over a large field of view (FOV). Specialized phantoms capable of accommodating this extensive FOV are therefore essential. This study compares the performance of four commercial MRI phantoms on a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
September 2025
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: Escherichia coli ST131 and clade H30Rx are the most prevalent extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing E. coli (ESBL-EC) causing bacteremia and urinary tract infections globally and in Sweden. Previous studies have linked ST131-H30Rx with septic shock and mortality, as well as prolonged carriage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental & Resource Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropic Soil and Plant Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Ele
Seven plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) were isolated from extracts of surface-sterilized Sedum alfredii Hance. Among the seven isolates, the strain SaRB5 identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia through 16S rDNA sequence analysis, exhibited highest levels of heavy metal resistance and plant growth-promoting traits. SaRB5 tolerated high concentrations of cadmium (Cd) (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
September 2025
Laboratory for Biochemistry & Glycobiology, Ghent University, Department of Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins which play key roles in various biological processes, including cell signaling, pathogen recognition and development. Previous research conducted on ricin-B lectin domains and carbohydrate-binding modules of family 13 (CBM13) illustrated the striking resemblances between these two groups of protein domains. In this study, we report on the discovery, identification and putative biochemical characteristics of a ricin-B-like domain that is unique for GH27 enzymes from land plants, identified in the OsAPSE enzyme from Japanese rice (Oryza sativa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
September 2025
Second Institute of Oceanography, Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
A Gram-staining-negative, non-motile, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated 14752, was isolated from a saline lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The strain was subjected to a taxonomic study using a polyphasic approach. Strain 14752 was able to grow at 4-40 ℃ (optimum 28 ℃), pH 6.
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