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Purpose: To compare dose summation using a single plan (SP) approach for vaginal cuff brachytherapy (VBT) against dose summation after a rigid or deformable registration for each VBT fraction, in women with early stage endometrial cancer receiving postoperative VBT.
Methods And Materials: A retrospective analysis of 19 patients who received VBT as the sole adjuvant treatment was undertaken. For the purposes of the study, every VBT fraction was re-segmented and re-planned under the same conditions. CT-planning images were registered, initially following a rigid method and then using deformable registration. The transformation vectors were reused to warp the dose files, followed by the dose summation. Three dose accumulation scenarios were studied: (1) an SP approach, (2) a rigid dose warping summation (RDWS), (3) a deformable dose warping summation (DDWS). Each scenario was analyzed for 3 and 5 fractions to evaluate the effect of fractionation. D0.1cc, D1cc, D2cc, D5cc, D5%, and Dmean values were compared for organs at risk, such as the rectum and bladder.
Results: No statistical significances were observed in rectal parameters between SP and RDWS or between SP and DDWS. Significant SP, RDWS and DDWS Dmean, D0.1cc, and D2cc metric differences for the 5 fractions bladder scenario were observed (p = 0.0242, 0.0196, and 0.0242, respectively).
Conclusions: A multi-image planning procedure for a VBT course leads to limited differences between different summation methods. SP is an effective and acceptable surrogate for absorbed doses in organs at risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2013.11.006 | DOI Listing |
Med Dosim
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
In patients with gynecologic malignancies treated with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and vaginal cuff brachytherapy (VCBT), accurate dose summation is essential for assessing organ-at-risk (OAR) exposure. This study aimed to compare dosimetric differences between rigid image-based plan summation and conventional linear equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) summation in adjuvant endometrial cancer radiotherapy. Fourteen patients who received adjuvant EBRT and VCBT following hysterectomy were retrospectively analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
July 2025
Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Aubigny Place, Mater Health SEQ, Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Purpose: Patients with cancer commonly access cannabis hoping to relieve their symptoms. This study assessed whether a 1:1 10 mg/ml THC:CBD combination oil could improve total symptom burden in patients with advanced cancer over that provided by palliative care alone.
Methods: Participants were randomised to medicinal cannabis (MC) or placebo oil; dose escalated over 14 days according to tolerance and efficacy and continued to day 28.
Acta Oncol
July 2025
Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Reirradiation is becoming more frequent in clinical practice. However, workflows and practices vary widely between clinics, as general guidelines are scarce or lacking in practical detail. This paper presents comprehensive national Danish consensus recommendations covering all steps of the reirradiation workflow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
September 2025
Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Medical Physics, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Despite the increasing frequency of reirradiation (reRT) in cancer treatment, a critical lack of reliable dose constraint data remains. This study addresses this gap by collating current reRT constraints used in clinical practice across multiple centers, facilitating the development of more consistent and safer reRT guidelines.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive survey collected data on reRT patient numbers, dose constraints, sources, and dose summation methods for 30 OARs.
Med Dosim
June 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Kazımdirik Neighborhood, Bornova, Izmir, Turkiye.
The objective of this study is to determine the optimal timing and frequency of adaptive radiation therapy (ART) for patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer who experience anatomical and weight changes during radiation therapy (RT). Thirty patients who exhibited weight changes underwent repeat CT scans on the 10th, 15th, 20th, and 25th treatment days after the initial treatment CT scan. Weight measurements were recorded, and ART plans were implemented over 4 weeks.
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