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Technology is constantly evolving, necessitating the development of workflows for efficient use of high-dimensional data. We develop and test an empirical workflow for predictive modeling based on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) from genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets. To this aim, we use as a case study SNP-based prediction of survival for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a Bayesian rule learner system (BRL+). Lung cancer is a leading cause of mortality. Standard treatment for early stages of NSCLC is surgery. Adjuvant chemotherapy would be beneficial for patients with early recurrence; consequently, we need models capable of such prediction. This workflow outlines the challenges involved in processing GWAS datasets from one popular platform (Affymetrix®), from the results files of the hybridization experiment to the model construction. Our results show that our workflow is feasible and efficient for processing such data while also yielding SNP based models with high predictive accuracy over cross validation.
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PLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Department of Human Behaviour, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
A major goal of behavioural ecology is to explain how phenotypic and ecological factors shape the networks of social relationships that animals form with one another. This inferential task is notoriously challenging. The social networks of interest are generally not observed, but must be approximated from behavioural samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
August 2025
Centre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
In chemical risk assessment the human relevance of adverse health effects observed in experimental animal studies and the underlying toxicological mechanisms, i.e., adverse outcome pathways is often assumed, unless evidence suggests otherwise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnivers Access Inf Soc
June 2025
Human-Centered AI Lab, Institute of Forest Engineering, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
This study evaluated the usability and effectiveness of robotic platforms working together with foresters in the wild on forest inventory tasks using LiDAR scanning. Emphasis was on the Universal Access principle, ensuring that robotic solutions are not only effective but also environmentally responsible and accessible for diverse users. Three robotic platforms were tested: Boston Dynamics Spot, AgileX Scout, and Bunker Mini.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
September 2025
Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Background: Yttrium-90 (Y) microsphere radioembolization has shown unique advantages in treating both primary and metastatic liver cancer and was introduced into China in 2022. Despite the development of various dosimetric models-ranging from empirical to voxel-based approaches-practical implementation remains challenging. With over 370,000 new liver cancer cases annually and limited access to certified Y treatment centers, Chinese interventional oncology departments face increasing pressure to balance dosimetric accuracy with clinical efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Inf Manag
August 2025
The University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
Background: Digital health records (DHR) systems have emerged as crucial tools for enhancing healthcare delivery by improving clinical decision-making, promoting patient safety and facilitating efficient health information management. However, the adoption and implementation of DHR systems in developing countries, including Tanzania, face various challenges that impact workflow efficiency and service delivery.
Objective: This review examined the adoption, implementation and impact of DHR systems on workflow and service efficiency within healthcare systems in developing countries, with a particular focus on Tanzania.