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Objective: To examine the association between depressive symptoms and functional status in elderly people living in an urban center in northeastern Brazil.
Methods: In this cross-sectional, observational, analytic study, 313 community-dwelling elderly (age≥65 years) individuals of both sexes who resided in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, were evaluated. The Brazilian version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to screen for depressive symptoms. Physical performance was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery. A multivariate linear regression model adjusted for clinical and socioeconomic variables was used to analyze the association between depressive symptoms and functional performance.
Results: Our findings showed that the presence of depressive symptoms influenced functional performance, even when analyses controlled for variables such as age, sex, poor perceived health, cognitive status, and body mass index (BMI).
Conclusion: The results of this study reinforce the association between depressive symptoms and functional performance in an elderly population in an urban center in northeastern Brazil. These findings provide useful information for the identification of potential targets for research and therapeutic interventions aimed at preventing a decline in mobility in elderly individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.10.009 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Importance: Previous studies have suggested that social participation helps prevent depression among older adults. However, evidence is lacking about whether the preventive benefits vary among individuals and who would benefit most.
Objective: To examine the sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related heterogeneity in the association between social participation and depressive symptoms among older adults and to identify the individual characteristics among older adults expected to benefit the most from social participation.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Youth anxiety and depression are rising rapidly worldwide, highlighting the need for efficient school-based assessment tools across sociocultural contexts. The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) is one of the most widely used screening measures, with demonstrated cross-cultural applicability. However, its psychometric properties have rarely been evaluated in Chinese populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
September 2025
NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, 1023-1063 Shatai Nan Road, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Triclosan (TCS) has raised concerns due to its widespread use and potential neuroendocrine toxicity. However, its neurological effects and the interplay between TCS-induced sex hormone disruption and neurological outcomes in adults remain largely unexplored. Herein, we analyzed data from 2717 adults in the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, employing logistic regression, restricted cubic spline, and mediation analyses to investigate the association between TCS exposure and neurological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Ment Health
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Objectives: Being socially integrated is vital to emotional well-being, partly because social connections provide purpose. Nevertheless, fewer have explored purpose in life as a potential mechanism linking social activity variety, one of the indicators of social integration, to mental health outcomes. This study examined purpose in life as a mediator in the relationship between earlier social activity variety and later depressive symptoms among U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF