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We found a rare muscular variation in the superficial region of the popliteal fossa in a 61-year-old Korean male cadaver whose cause of death was laryngeal carcinoma during routine dissection course for medical students. The muscle ran transversely between the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle and the tendon of the long head of biceps femoris muscle, covering the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa. The muscle received its nerve supply from the tibial nerve. Based on its innervation, we speculated that the anomalous muscle might be a very specific type of variation related to the gastrocnemius tertius rather than another superficial muscle in the popliteal fossa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-013-1224-z | DOI Listing |
Cancer Diagn Progn
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Background/aim: Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft-tissue tumor that typically occurs in young individuals and often mimics hematomas or sarcomas. Its diagnosis is difficult due to nonspecific histological features, and identification of gene fusions such as EWSR1-CREB1 is crucial. We report a case definitively diagnosed using GenMineTOP, a dual DNA/RNA genomic profiling panel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
August 2025
Anatomicky ustav 1. lekarske fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Praha.
Ultrasound imaging of the knee is a highly valuable modality that enhances diagnostic accuracy and optimizes the precision of injection therapy. This article reviews the application of ultrasound in various knee interventions, including intra-articular injections, treatments for prepatellar bursitis and patellar ligament tendinopathy, pes anserinus, iliotibial band procedures, and guidance for popliteal fossa pathologies. Detailed guidance is provided on probe selection, patient positioning, and procedural techniques for specific anatomical targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAPA
September 2025
At the Brooke Army Medical Center in Fort Sam Houston, TX, Major Naikeya H. Coston is an orthopedic PA fellow, Colin M. Dunderdale practices orthopedics, and Lieutenant Colonel Jeanne C. Patzkowski is chair of the department of orthopedic surgery. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is a form of vascular compromise that is characterized by compression of the popliteal artery by the muscular structures of the popliteal fossa. The underlying etiology of this condition stems from both congenital and functional mechanisms. This case report describes a patient with an insidious onset of bilateral leg pain, who was initially diagnosed with chronic exertional compartment syndrome and later found to have PAES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
August 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 1677, Wutai Mountain Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, low-to-intermediate grade malignant soft tissue sarcoma that is prone to local recurrence after surgery but rarely metastasizes to distant sites. However, in this case, the tumor metastasized to the humerus and presented as a solitary lesion.
Case Presentation: A 42-year-old male patient presented with pain and limited mobility in the left upper limb, with a history of surgery for DFSP in the popliteal fossa.
Front Oncol
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, 960th Hospital of the PLA, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Refractory leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is characterized by notoriously high recurrence rates and poses significant surgical challenges due to its anatomical complexity and invasive growth patterns. When complete surgical resection proves unattainable, radiotherapy has emerged as a cornerstone therapeutic modality, with emerging evidence suggesting synergistic effects when combined with novel chemotherapeutic agents. This study presents an illustrative case of advanced popliteal fossa LMS managed through precision radiotherapy combined with anlotinib, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which achieved sustained local tumor control and progression-free survival over 18 months of follow-up.
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