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The upconversion emission of rare earth ions can be modified in photonic crystals, however, the influence of upconversion emission modification of rare earths on near infrared emission has not been investigated yet in the photonic crystals. In the paper, CeO₂: Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ inverse opals with the photonic band gaps at 545, 680 and 450 nm were prepared by polystyrene colloidal crystal templates. The upconversion and the near infrared emission properties of Er³⁺ ions were systematically investigated in the CeO₂: Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ inverse opals. Comparing with the reference sample, significant suppression of both the green and red upconversion luminescence of Er³⁺ ions were observed in the inverse opals. It is interesting that the infrared emission located at 1,560 nm was enhanced due to inhibition of upconversion emission in the inverse opals. Additionally, mechanism of upconversion emission of the inverse opal was discussed. The photon avalanche upconversion process is observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.022186 | DOI Listing |
ACS Electrochem
August 2025
Technical University of Munich (TUM), Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Uferstraße 53, 94315 Straubing, Germany.
The pore structure is a key design parameter for optimizing electrocatalytic systems that utilize porous electrodes, necessitating characterization at scales relevant to catalysis (∼0.1-100 μm). In this Review, we examine how diffusion during faradaic processes is impacted by the electrode pore geometry, defined by the concavity/convexity of its surface curvature, and by pore size, defined by the finiteness of the diffusion domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
July 2025
Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece.
Titanium dioxide (TiO) is a benchmark photocatalyst for environmental applications, but its limited visible-light activity due to a wide band gap and fast charge recombination restricts its practical efficiency. This study presents the development of heterostructured Ag (Au)/MoS-TiO inverse opal (IO) films that synergistically integrate photonic, plasmonic, and semiconducting functionalities to overcome these limitations. The materials were synthesized via a one-step evaporation-induced co-assembly approach, embedding MoS nanosheets and plasmonic nanoparticles (Ag or Au) within a nanocrystalline TiO photonic framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
July 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Clean Energy and Materials/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
The electroreduction of NO to NH (NORR) using renewable energy presents a promising strategy to mitigate environmental pollution and produce high-value chemicals. However, the practical application of NORR is hindered by limited active sites and sluggish reaction kinetics, stemming from the complex eight-electron process. Herein, a novel Cu/CuO/ZnO-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Both Fickian-but-not-Gaussian diffusion (FnGD) and anomalous diffusion have been observed in various heterogeneous systems. It remains unclear whether FnGD is an independent diffusion process and what factors determine whether anomalous diffusion or FnGD will be observed. Here, we studied two well-defined heterogeneous systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
May 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
Self-assembled materials, studied for optical, mechanical, and fluidic applications, have not yet been widely adopted due to slow manufacturing times. We demonstrate a drop-casting process that provides a rapid approach to fabricate large and thick opals from 40 to 55% w/v solutions of charged polystyrene particles. The high concentration allows for rapid drying, leading to fast assembly times, and the charged particles repel in solution and partially order prior to evaporation.
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