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Coordinated regulation of the many genes controlling leaf, flower, and root development determines the phenotypes of plants; this regulation requires exquisite control of many transcription factors, including the WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) family. We recently reported that rice (Oryza sativa) WUSCHEL-related homeobox 3A (OsWOX3A) plays important roles in organ development, including lateral-axis outgrowth and vasculature patterning in leaves, lemma and palea morphogenesis in spikelets, and the numbers of tillers and lateral roots. OsWOX3A is encoded by NARROW LEAF2 (NAL2) and NAL3, a pair of duplicated genes. In this study, further analysis of nal2 nal3 (hereafter nal2/3) double mutants revealed that, in addition to its role in lateral root development, OsWOX3A also acts in the control of root hair formation. Based on this new finding, we describe a possible mechanism by which OsWOX3A regulation of auxin transport genes acts in root development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/psb.25929 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Meristems contain a population of stem cells with the potential to generate all postembryonic plant organs. Given the significance of meristems for plant growth and development, manipulating meristem activity is a promising approach for crop improvement. Members of the WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) gene family are key regulators of nearly all types of meristems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
August 2025
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast‑Growing Timber in Central South China, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Macadamia spp., high-value forest crops, face considerable challenges in increasing yields due to inefficient clonal propagation of superior varieties, which severely limits industrial development. This study focused on the WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) family, which includes key regulators of plant regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
August 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta, T1J 4B1, Canada.
Soil waterlogging events are predicted to escalate globally as a result of climate change, threatening the sustainability of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and livestock production in the future. WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) transcription factors are known to play a role in numerous developmental processes and abiotic stress responses; however, their function in waterlogging resilience has not been investigated as of yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Gene Editing for Breeding, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Epidermal hairs are specialized structures on the epidermis of plants that function in crop defense against biotic and abiotic stresses, particularly in warding off herbivores and pests. However, the regulatory mechanism governing epidermal hair formation in rice remains unclear. Here, we report that OsSCR1 (SCARECROW1) and OsSCR2 redundantly promote development of three types of rice trichomes (macro hairs, micro hairs, and glandular hairs), as shown through the reduced and increased trichomes in their knockout and overexpression lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
The strigolactone (SL) and gibberellin (GA) signals jointly regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. However, the molecular regulatory network underlying the crosstalk between the SL and GA signaling pathways remains poorly understood. In this study, we found that ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (MdHY5) serves as an integrator of SL and GA signals in apple (Malus × domestica), and the WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) transcription factor MdWOX8 enhances anthocyanin biosynthesis by directly activating MdHY5 expression.
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