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Introduction: Penetrating cardiac injuries is still a diagnostic problem at this time. Their management requires immediate surgical intervention and excellent surgical critical care postoperatively.
Presentation Of Cases: A 15-year old male patient was stabbed with a knife to the right chest. The chest radiograph showed an haemothorax and the angiography showed an intercostals artery and a right auricle injury. After an emergency operation the patient was released home in good condition after the toracotomy had healed. A 19-year old male patient was stabbed with a knife to the chest more than once. By a left toracotomy we sutured the lesion of the left ventricle with multiple single stitch in non-absorbable suture, we covered the suture with a sealant. The patient released home in 24 days.
Discussion: Penetrating cardiac injuries is one of the leading cause of death from urban violence. To evaluate a thoracic trauma with cardiac injury it's clear the use of thorax X-ray and multislice angio-Tc scan. Echocardiography has clearly emerged for the diagnosis in patients haemodynamically stable. When the patient is haemodynamically unstable the emergency thoracotomy is mandatory.
Conclusion: Despite the high mortality of penetrating cardiac injuries new surgical and radiological tecniques may help surgeon to save this patients.
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Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Radio-Diagnosis, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Penetrating cardiac injuries due to gunshot wounds are often rapidly fatal, typically necessitating emergent surgical intervention. However, a small subset of hemodynamically stable patients can be conservatively managed with favorable outcomes. We present a rare case of a hemodynamically stable adult male who sustained a gunshot injury resulting in an embedded bullet in the heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Emergency, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 2999 Jinshan Road, Huli District, Xiamen, China 361000.
Background: Trauma-related acute myocardial infarction represents a complex and high-risk condition in the emergency department, necessitating a range of sophisticated treatment strategies. Failure to provide timely and accurate intervention significantly increases the risk of short-term mortality.
Case Summary: We present the case of a 36-year-old male who was admitted to local hospital following a penetrating chest trauma.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) is the concentration of acoustic energy into a small region to produce therapeutic bioeffects. FUS-induced blood-brain barrier opening (BBBO), a strategy to deliver drugs and genes to the brain, also enhances glymphatic drainage, the brain-specific waste clearance system. Thus, FUS BBBO is a promising strategy for addressing the accumulation of neurotoxic solutes that are characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
August 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Pericardiocentesis is a critical skill taught by the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS®) course, yet substantial knowledge gaps exist regarding recent practice changes and indications for pericardiocentesis. This study aims to characterize contemporary practice patterns and nationwide trends in the use of emergency pericardiocentesis in trauma.
Methods: A retrospective study of the National Trauma Data Bank (2011-2022) identified patients undergoing pericardiocentesis within 48 h of arrival prior to any cardiac repair surgery.
Ultrason Sonochem
August 2025
Cardiovascular Hospital, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University; Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Research Center of Wuhan University; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan 430061, China. Electronic address:
Ultrasound is a widely utilized diagnostic and therapeutic tool in biomedicine due to its non-invasiveness, biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, and high tissue penetration depth. With the continuous development of materials science and nanomedicine, ultrasound-based diagnosis and treatment have achieved significant advancements. By combining ultrasound as a trigger with responsive biomaterials, platforms with diagnostic and therapeutic performance for specific diseases could be established, offering a promising approach for the development of precise medicine.
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