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The corn in the grain filling stage fell over in the central region of Jilin province by the Typhoon Bolaven influence. In order to determine the impact of falling over corn canopy on the reflected information, the hyperspectral reflectance was detected at different viewing zenith angles, at the same time, the polarized reflection was also measured. The results from the analysis by combining the reflection and polarization from corn canopy showed that the reflection of falling over corn is low in visible, while increases in the near infrared wavelength. The reflection from falling over corn canopy was more anisotropic than stand-up corn canopy. The reflected light was highly polarized, the polarization of corn canopy provided the probability for distinguishing between falling over corn and stand-up corn. This research provides a basis for estimating the disaster area and lost units.
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Front Plant Sci
August 2025
Chinese Academy of Agriculture Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Intercropping maize and soybean with distinct plant heights is a typical practice in diversified cropping systems, where shadows cast by taller maize plants onto soybean rows pose significant challenges for image based recognition. This study conducted experiments throughout the entire soybean-maize intercropping period to address illumination variation. Based on the height difference between crops, solar elevation angle, and light intensity at the top of the soybean canopy, an illumination compensation regression model was developed.
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July 2025
North China Water saving Agriculture Key Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Baoding, China.
Intercropping has the advantages of improving the canopy environment and enhancing the productivity of farmland. However, the responses of photosynthetic physiological characteristics, canopy structure and yield to different water and fertilizer measures need to be further clarified. The study took the maize/mung bean intercropping as the cultivation mode, used organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, combined with the upper and lower limits of field water holding capacity to control the irrigation amount, and set up a two-factor field experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
July 2025
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Transpiration is the dominant process driving water loss in crops, significantly influencing their growth, development, and yield. Efficient monitoring of transpiration rate (Tr) is crucial for evaluating crop physiological status and optimizing water management strategies. The three-temperature (3T) model has potential for rapid estimation of transpiration rates, but its application to low-altitude remote sensing has not yet been further investigated.
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June 2025
Institute of Crop Science, Agronomy Department, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
The precise determination of leaf shape is crucial for the quantification of morphological variations between individual leaf ranks and cultivars and simulating their impact on light interception in functional-structural plant models (FSPMs). Standard manual measurements on destructively collected leaves are time-intensive and prone to errors, particularly in maize ( L.), which has large, undulating leaves that are difficult to flatten.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, 61111, Egypt.
Real-time monitoring of canopy chlorophyll content is crucial for understanding crop growth and guiding precision agricultural management. The SPAD chlorophyll meter is a valuable tool for assessing nitrogen status in maize (Zea mays L.), a key cereal crop used for food, feed, and biofuels.
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