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The objective of this study was to show that on-line asymmetric flow-field flow fractionation (AFFFF)-multidetection coupling is useful for studying environmental colloids in a qualitative and quantitative way. The utility of the technique was illustrated by assessing the colloidal fraction of the copper that was extracted from the soil, transferred to an aqueous phase and then transported by drain waters in a wine-growing area. To determine the size and composition of the colloids, AFFFF was coupled to UV, multi-angle light scattering and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detectors. Colloidal copper represents between 20 and 60% of the total copper in the sub 450 nm of drain waters. Copper is mainly associated with organic-rich colloids with a size below 10 nm. It is also found in organo-mineral populations (as clay or (oxy)hydroxides), with sizes ranging between 10 and 450 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7104-x | DOI Listing |
Evol Med Public Health
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Primitive emunctory functions to expel harmful substances from cells and the interstitial space of multicellular organisms evolved over the past billion and a half years into the complex physiology of the metanephric kidney. Integrative biology allows empirical testing of hypotheses of the origins of renal structures from homologous single-celled precursors. Emunctory cell complexes called nephridia evolved in metazoan (cnidarian) ancestors 750 million years ago (mya).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.
Aquatic environmental pollution could be a direct trigger of infection through cercarial invasion to skin / gills or indirectly as a predisposing factor that damage the physical barriers of targeted fish resulting in high intensities of EMC infections in all fish vital organs. In the current study, a total of 150 African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were randomly collected from Mariotteya drain all the way through the Egyptian township of Shabramant located at the historical heart of Giza. Catfish samples were collected in mid-summer during the period from June to July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
September 2025
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road. East Lansing, MI 48824-1314, USA.
Background: Small intestinal (SI) distension and gastric reflux (GR) are common in horses with mechanical and functional ileus. Removal of GR results in fluid/ion losses.
Aims/objectives: 1) Determine the capacity of healthy SI; 2) measure ion concentrations in normal SI fluid, GR, or fluid from SI undergoing resection.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
September 2025
American Cleaning Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
A spatially referenced environmental exposure model for down-the-drain substance emissions was developed for Europe including the 27 European Union member states, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The model builds upon the global modeling framework that leverages the well-established iSTREEM model for the United States and further expands global coverage of the framework. The data is parameterized using European Union data on waste water treatment plants, locations, infrastructure, and global spatial datasets on population and river flow rates and routing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada.
This study provides new field-based evidence of the physical and socioeconomic watershed factors and streamflow conditions that influence effluent inputs to streams from onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTSs), including potential differences between inputs via slow (groundwater) and more rapid (subsurface preferential, overland, direct pipe) transport pathways. Stream sampling data were compiled for 46 watersheds in Ontario, Canada, with analyses including a conservative chemical tracer (acesulfame) representing all (slow and rapid) pathways and a nonconservative human fecal bacteria tracer (HF183) representing only rapid pathways. Acesulfame stream concentrations ranged from tens to over 1000 ng/L, indicating OWTS effluent inputs to streams are widespread.
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