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A swept-source dual-wavelength photothermal (DWP) optical coherence tomography (OCT) system is demonstrated for quantitative imaging of microvasculature oxygen saturation. DWP-OCT is capable of recording three-dimensional images of tissue and depth-resolved phase variation in response to photothermal excitation. A 1,064-nm OCT probe and 770-nm and 800-nm photothermal excitation beams are combined in a single-mode optical fiber to measure microvasculature hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SO(2)) levels in phantom blood vessels with a range of blood flow speeds (0 to 17 mm/s). A 50-μm-diameter blood vessel phantom is imaged, and SO(2) levels are measured using DWP-OCT and compared with values provided by a commercial oximeter at various blood oxygen concentrations. The influences of blood flow speed and mechanisms of SNR phase degradation on the accuracy of SO(2) measurement are identified and investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.18.5.056005 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Electronic address:
Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a first-generation antipsychotic that has been widely used to treat an array of neurological conditions, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Treatment of these chronic conditions with CPZ has been linked to elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and accumulating evidence supports a link between ROS and chronic and degenerative pathologies, including cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to observe the presence of oxidative stress in porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAE) exposed to different concentrations of CPZ in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
August 2025
Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Background And Objective: Preterm infants are characterized by immature cardiorespiratory systems and require continuous monitoring of physiological signals in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to assess their clinical condition and return alarms in critical situations. However, many alarms are false or clinically irrelevant, leading to alarm fatigue for nurses and clinicians. A particularly high false alarm rate is reported for central apneas (CAs), with precision as low as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Symptom Manage
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland and Department of Palliative Care Centre and Home Hospital Services, Tampere University Hospital, The Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Finland.
Context: High-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) may relieve severe dyspnea, but its role compared to other treatment options in palliative care remains unclear.
Objectives: Assess the effect and feasibility of HFNT with air compared to fan therapy in relieving dyspnea among non-hypoxemic patients with incurable cancer.
Methods: This prospective, randomized, controlled, crossover trial compared airflow delivered by HFNT and fan.
Resuscitation
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, 2(nd) Floor, Main Building, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aim: Flow disruptions (FDs) are deviations in the progression of care that compromise safety and efficiency of a specific process. Neonatal intubation is a life-saving high-risk procedure required for delivery room (DR) management of neonates with moderate to severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study evaluated FDs during DR intubation of neonates with CDH and their association with process and outcome measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
Introduction: Stroke causes neurological deficits and respiratory dysfunction, with prolonged bed rest exacerbating secondary pulmonary injury. This study evaluated the efficacy of pressure biofeedback training combined with Liuzijue Qigong (LQG) in improving functional outcomes and respiratory function in patients with tracheostomised stroke.
Methods And Analysis: This will be a parallel, single-centre randomised controlled trial involving 66 patients.