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Sarcodonin ε (2), isolated from Sarcodon scabrosus, was treated with trimethylsilyldiazomethane to yield a crystalline methylated derivative 6. The structure of 6 was determined by X-ray analysis, which confirmed the presence of an unprecedented N(1b)-OMe group, the configuration at N(1b) and the 1,3,4-substituted phenyl ring structure of 2. More importantly, the structures of 6 and 2 have answered the intriguing problem of solving the core structure of the sarcodonin class of natural products, establishing that sarcodonins have a benzodioxazine core structure, rather than the recently proposed benzodioxane aminal core structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol400595k | DOI Listing |
Future Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
In this review, the primary aim is to examine non-azole ring systems that have analgesic activity and, where applicable, to establish structure - activity relationships (SARs) with the nine major pathways, prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, opioid receptor modulation, sodium channel blockade, enhancement of serotonin and norepinephrine levels, cannabinoid receptor (CBR) binding, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonism, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) antagonism, and P2X purinergic receptor blockade, have been described for pain relief. Analgesic effects have been observed in compounds containing ring systems such as piperidine, piperazine, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrazine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, pyran, thiopyran, indane, benzofuran, benzothiophene, quinoline, quinazoline, and chromene. These ring systems were classified in the whole study, first according to their molecular weights and then by bioisosteric similarity as same as first part.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Background: Bridge preparation skills are a vital component of dental education and require specific techniques. This study aimed to develop and evaluate 3D printed teeth for use in defect-oriented bridge preparation and pre-prosthetic exercises in dental training, addressing the limited customization and lack of integrated workflows found in commercial typodont teeth. The null hypothesis stated that 3D printed teeth offered no advantage over established typodont training methods for bridge preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
September 2025
Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstraße 1, 56070, Koblenz, Germany.
Background: Competence and control beliefs are core self-evaluations with increasing value as predictors (e.g., in clinical, organizational, environmental, and educational psychology), and they are assumed to have a universal core that is shared across cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Microbiol
September 2025
National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship, Department of Infectious Diseases, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a profound threat to human, animal and environmental health. Although antimicrobials have revolutionized modern medicine, their overuse and misuse have accelerated AMR, necessitating urgent, multisectoral action. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), a set of coordinated strategies that promote responsible antimicrobial use, has emerged as a key intervention in managing AMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Ment Health
September 2025
Independent Researcher, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK
Background: Mental health research has long been structured around qualitative and quantitative methodologies, often marginalising experiential knowledge and reinforcing hierarchies of expertise. Although coproduction has gained traction as a participatory approach, its methodological status remains contested, leading to inconsistent practices and risks of tokenism.
Objective: This paper explores whether coproduction should be recognised not merely as a participatory ideal but as a third methodological pillar in mental health research, with distinct philosophical, ethical and practical foundations.