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Objective: Whether small vessel infarction (SVI) correlates with large arterial lesion is under debate. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between the single SVI in carotid territory by diffusion weight imaging (DWI) and arterial lesion by contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CEMRA).
Methods: Sixty patients with acute cerebral infarction underwent DWI within 7 days and CEMRA within 2 weeks after onset. They were divided into 2 groups of patients with and without single SVI. The clinical and magnetic resonance image features were compared between two groups.
Results: Lesions of ipsilateral extracranial carotid artery were detected in 10 patients of SVI groups (36%) versus 8 patients (25%) of non-SVI group (P = 0.54). Incidence of intracranial vascular lesion in single SVI group (32%) was slightly lower than that of non-SVI group (47%) (P = 0.52). And 46 patients (77%) were assessed on plaque of carotid artery. Incidence of ipsilateral carotid artery plaque (44%) was higher in single SVI group than that of non-SVI group (35%) (P = 0.76). And the incidence of vulnerable plaque in single SVI group (26%) was similar to that of non-SVI group (22%) (P = 0.73).
Conclusion: SVI has not a single underlying mechanism of stroke. However, further studies with a large number of patients are warranted.
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Nat Commun
August 2025
Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Spatial transcriptomics has emerged as a groundbreaking tool for the study of intercellular ligand-receptor interactions (LRIs) that exhibit spatial variability. To identify spatially variable LRIs with activation evidence, we present SPIDER, which constructs cell-cell interaction interfaces constrained by cellular interaction capacity, and profiles and identifies spatially variable interaction (SVI) signals with support from downstream transcript factors via multiple probabilistic models. SPIDER demonstrates superior performance regarding accuracy, specificity, and spatial variance relative to existing methods.
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August 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with chronic preoperative opioid use may have worse outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) than opioid-naïve patients. This study aimed to determine if patients who fill opioid prescriptions before TJA are more likely to have a social determinants of health deficit (SDHD).
Methods: This study included a retrospective, single-institution cohort of patients undergoing TJA for osteoarthritis.
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis
July 2025
Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
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July 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
July 2025
Sino-Dutch R&D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies/Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre of Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Beijing 100044, PR China.
Carrier-based granules (CBG) are like aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in both morphology and functionality, but CBG is more easily formed and can keep a greater stability than AGS, especially under adverse conditions. In this study, a light organic nutshell (NS) was selected as the carrier, with a particle size of 200-300 μm and a density of 1211 ± 0.1 kg/m.
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