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A method involving ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated for the analysis of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in equine plasma. The analytes were recovered from plasma by liquid-liquid extraction using methyl tert-butyl ether and separated on a sub-2 micron column. The mobile phase was composed of 2 mM ammonium formate and methanol. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used to detect the analytes in positive electrospray ionization mode with selected reaction monitoring. The limits of detection, quantification and confirmation for both analytes were 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 pg/mL, respectively. The linear dynamic range of quantification was 1.0-1,000 pg/mL. During storage, both analytes in equine plasma were unstable at room temperature but stable at -20 and -70°C. The retention time and product ion ratios were employed as the criteria for confirmation of the presence of the analytes in plasma. The total analysis time was 2 min. The method is fast, selectively sensitive, reproducible, reliable and fully validated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bks098 | DOI Listing |
Equine Vet J
September 2025
Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Physical restraint of horses for veterinary procedures is necessary to allow completion of tasks effectively and without injury to patient or personnel.
Objectives: To compare physiological effects and behavioural responses to four commonly used restraint techniques for upper respiratory tract (URT) endoscopy in unsedated horses.
Study Design: Blocked and randomised interventional study.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
December 2025
Equine Forensic Unit, Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE.
Rationale: Suzetrigine, a recently approved Na1.8 sodium channel blocker, shows strong potential in the treatment of neurological, psychiatric, and pain-related conditions. Its peripheral selectivity enables effective pain management while avoiding central nervous system complications and addiction risks linked to opioid use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet J
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. Electronic address:
Early and accurate identification of septicemia in neonatal foals improves survival. In human medicine, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) aid in early bacteremia detection. This study evaluated the diagnostic utility of these markers in conjunction with other clinical and hematological parameters in hospitalized foals < 5 days old to predict positive blood culture at admission and to distinguish between Gram-positive, Gram-negative, or polymicrobial bacteremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
October 2025
VetCore Facility (Mass Spectrometry), University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ropivacaine is a local anesthetic commonly used in veterinary anesthesia. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was developed to quantify free and total ropivacaine in dog plasma, which included rapid equilibrium dialysis. The method was validated for selectivity, specificity, matrix effect, calibration curve and range, accuracy and precision, carry-over, stability, and reinjection reproducibility according to the International Conference on Harmonization M10 guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchweiz Arch Tierheilkd
September 2025
Department of Food Hygiene, University of Veterinary Medicine of Budapest, Hungary.
Calcium dobesilate has recently been used for treating lameness in horses because it enhances microvascular processes and reduces intraosseous pressure. Lameness caused by disorders in bone metabolism and increased intraosseous pressure, such as navicular disease, osseous cyst-like lesions and pedal bone oedema, are commonly treated with rest, anti-inflammatory agents and surgery. Calcium dobesilate has the potential to influence the pathophysiology of these diseases, thereby improving healing.
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