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The Rey Word Recognition Test, a brief and simple to administer free-standing neurocognitive performance validity test, was examined in a large known-groups sample (122 credible patients and 134 non-credible patients). Total correctly recognized was the most sensitive score, identifying 54% of non-credible participants using a cut-off of ≤6, while maintaining specificity of approximately 90%. However, specifically rates were somewhat lower in credible individuals with <12 years of education or borderline intelligence, or who were bilingual (spoke English as a second language, or learned English concurrently with another language), indicating that cut-offs may require minor adjustment in these groups. Sensitivity rates were much higher in non-credible female versus male mild traumatic brain injury patients (mTBI; 68% versus 48% for total correct), suggesting that the Rey Word Recognition Test is particularly effective in identifying performance invalidity in female mTBI compensation seekers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2012.744853 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Russ
June 2025
University of Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.
Background: Motherhood in Chile is complex and challenging - marked as it is by a growing number of women raising children on their own, against a backdrop of multiple social, cultural and economic factors- as well as a significant decline in birth rates. Perezhivanie is a Russian word, originating in Russian scholarship. This concept integrates the personal, social, and environmental dimensions of individual experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
August 2025
Facultad de Deportes, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, México.
Introduction: Aging leads cognitive decline, affecting memory, attention, and executive functions. Physical exercise, particularly aerobic exercise, enhances cognitive function and health in older adults. Similarly, aquatic-based exercise improves cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and cognitive performance in acute- and long-term programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Eat Disord
August 2025
Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Objective: The study aimed to determine whether the cognitive functioning of individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) at the start of treatment predicts weight increase during the following year.
Method: Female participants (n = 226, age 16 years and older) with AN or atypical AN completed a neuropsychological assessment, covering a broad range of cognitive functions, at the start of treatment. BMI was determined at three-month intervals for a period of 1 year.
World J Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) is increasingly being used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) because of its high efficiency, economy, and interaction among group members. However, the changes in network functional connectivity (FC) in patients with OCD with GCBT remain unclear.
Aim: To investigate inter- and intra-network resting-state FC (rs-FC) abnormalities before and after GCBT in unmedicated patients with OCD and validate the efficacy of GCBT.
Indian J Psychol Med
July 2025
Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Science, IHBAS Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Background: Dissociative disorders, characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, and identity, pose significant challenges in understanding their neuropsychological domains-particularly within the Indian context-due to limited research. This study aims to compare the neuropsychological functions of young adults diagnosed with dissociative disorder to those of a healthy control group.
Method: A comparative cross-sectional study was employed using a between-group design.