98%
921
2 minutes
20
A new ganoderic acid (GA), 3α,22β-diacetoxy-7α-hydroxyl-5α-lanost-8,24E-dien-26-oic acid (1), together with four known compounds GA-Mk (2), -Mc (3), -S (4) and -Mf (5), was isolated and characterized from Ganoderma lucidum mycelia. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated on the basis of interpretation of extensive spectroscopic data (HRMS, IR, UV, 1D and 2D NMR). Due to its apparent degradation during preparation procedures, the stability of compound 1 was assessed in several solvents in a short-term study that demonstrated the optimal stability in aproptic environment. A possible mechanism of acid-catalyzed degradation of compound 1 in methanol was proposed, consisting of a fast protonation, followed by a committed step of hydroxyl group removal. In addition, all isolated compounds were tested in vitro for their cytotoxic activities against 95D and HeLa tumor cell lines, with IC(50) values ranging from14.7 to 38.5μM. The results may improve the understanding of chemical stability of GAs and provide valuable information on their separation, analysis and application.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2012.11.008 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: There is growing research on the relationship between gut bacteria and various forms of strokes. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between fecal metabolites and ischemic stroke, providing a new perspective on predicting the latter.
Results: Stool samples were taken from 60 patients with ischemic stroke and 60 healthy individuals, and non-targeted metabolomic analysis was used.
Tissue Cell
August 2025
Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatological condition characterized by the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the dermal layer. This study aimed to elucidate the anti-inflammatory properties and underlying molecular mechanisms of Ganoderic acid A in the treatment of psoriasis.
Methods: A psoriasis model was induced in mice using IMQ to evaluate the effects of Ganoderic acid A in vivo.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology (VAIAL), Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India. Electronic address:
In the present work, ganoderic acid F (GAF) was loaded in xanthan gum (XG) to synthesize novel XG-GAF sheets. It was analyzed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, HR-TEM, TGA, particle size, and zeta potential. XRD analysis revealed an amorphous nature, while SEM and HR-TEM observed their sheet-like morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Mushrooms
July 2025
Shri Ram Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Jabalpur, M.P., India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a significant challenge in neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and tau protein tangles in the brain. Current treatments provide symptomatic relief but do not halt disease progression. ganoderic acid A, derived from Ganoderma lucidum, has shown to act as a dual inhibitor of Aβ and tau protein aggregation through in vitro and animal model studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Med
September 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, The First People's Hospital of Anning Affiliated to Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 Jingming South Road, Kunming, 650500, China. jiebai662001@1
Research context reveals that major depressive disorder (MDD), as a prevalent chronic relapsing psychiatric condition affecting up to one-third of patients with treatment resistance, necessitates urgent development of novel therapeutic agents. Emerging evidence implicates neuroinflammatory mechanisms in MDD pathophysiology, while the antidepressant potential of Ganoderic acid A (GAA), a triterpenoid compound derived from Ganoderma lucidum, particularly through modulation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depression-like behaviors via acute neuroinflammation suppression remains underexplored. This study demonstrates for the first time that GAA administration significantly inhibits cerebral inflammatory activity and exhibits antidepressant properties in LPS-challenged murine models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF