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Aim: To obtain reference values for bone strength assessed early after birth for term and preterm neonates in Portugal.
Methods: Speed of sound (SOS) (m/s) was measured using the quantitative ultrasound method in a systematic sample of appropriate-for-gestationalage term and preterm neonates, within the first two and five days after birth, respectively. Homogeneity of values between genders and between gestational age groups was assessed.
Results: A sample of 158 neonates was enrolled, 34 full-term and 124 preterm (26-41 weeks of gestation), birth weights of 595g-4195g, 84 males (53.2%) and 20 twins (10.8%). The mean of the SOS significantly increases with gestational age. Reference values of SOS for gestational age groups are provided as 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th centiles without gender distinction.
Conclusion: Reference values for SOS early after birth are made available for term and preterm appropriate-for-gestational age neonates, reflecting the intrauterine bone status, a baseline for follow-up studies on bone strength in Portugal.
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Purpose: The purpose of this document is to review current methods for cervical ripening and to summarize the effectiveness of these approaches based on appropriately conducted outcomes-based research. This document focuses on cervical ripening in individuals with term, singleton, vertex pregnancies with membranes intact, because this is the population in whom most studies were conducted. For more information on recommended timing of delivery based on maternal, fetal, and obstetric conditions and on labor management, refer to: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee Opinion No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Health Care Qual Assur
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
Purpose: Neonatal mortality is a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to identify and understand the factors contributing to high neonatal mortality rates in the cities of Kerman and Bam, Iran, to develop effective strategies for improvement.
Design/methodology/approach: We employed systems dynamics to develop Causal Loop Diagrams that capture qualitative interactions among determinants of neonatal mortality.
Pediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Department of Neonatology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), a common cause of respiratory failure in late preterm and term neonates, is associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. Amongst all the treatment modalities for severe MAS, surfactant administration has a proven role in decreasing progressive respiratory failure.
Methods: The present open-label randomised controlled trial aimed to determine the effect of early (≤ 2 h) bolus surfactant therapy as compared to standard care on the total duration of respiratory support.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
September 2025
Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, Inserm, Team U1018, Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Introduction: We aimed to determine if women with a history of preterm labor successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment who gave birth at term in their previous pregnancy are at an increased risk of preterm delivery in their next pregnancy.
Material And Methods: This case-control study included women with two consecutive singleton pregnancies who gave birth in the 15-year period of 2000-2014 at the tertiary hospital of Poissy-Saint-Germain. Cases (preterm labor [PTL] group) included all women admitted with intact membranes for preterm labor that was successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment between 24 + 0 and 34 + 6 weeks' gestation and who gave birth at term in the first of these two pregnancies.
Acta Paediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Aim: To evaluate the relationship between amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), general movement assessment (GMA) and later motor outcome in preterm infants.
Methods: This retrospective study analysed data from 274 very preterm infants born at Innsbruck Medical University Hospital. aEEG was performed within 72 h of birth and weekly for the first month.