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The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of new positively charged solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) to convey nucleic acids. The cationic character of SLN was obtained by adding as cationic molecules two different long-chain cationic phosphines (CP), namely hexadecyl-PTA iodide (CP16) and octadecyl-PTA iodide (CP18). The obtained CP-SLN are characterized by a positive charge on the surface and reproducible dimensions around 220 nm. These nanosystems are able to efficiently bind nucleic acid molecules and to protect DNA from the activity of serum nucleases up to 120 min. Lastly, in vitro experiments demonstrated that CP-SLN exhibit a quite pronounced antiproliferative effect on cultured human K562 erythroleukemic cells and a limited effect as transfecting adjuvant. These data, and particularly the ability of CP-SLN to protect DNA from degradation, encourages further studies aimed at proposing these nanosystems as a potential approach to deliver nucleic acid to cells in living organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.04.014 | DOI Listing |
Vet Microbiol
September 2025
Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China. Electronic address:
H9N2 influenza virus, a prevalent influenza A virus, causes acute lung injury through mitochondrial damage associated with oxidative stress. Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) is a Ca permeable non-selective cation channel that can trigger oxidative stress via Ca overload. Excessive ROS generation leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid peroxides accumulation, contributing to ferroptosis.
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August 2025
Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
2D perovskites as interfacial modifiers have demonstrated potential for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs); however, 2D structures based on flexible long-chain cations often lead to a high degree of octahedral distortions and larger interlayer spacing. These factors hinder efficient charge extraction between the perovskite and charge transport layers and affect the stability of 2D/3D devices. Here, imidazolyl spacers with rigid ring structures are employed as interfacial modifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
August 2025
Universidad de Alcalá (UAH), Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Edificio de Farmacia, Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Universitario, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Skin wounds are an important factor in developing bacterial infection, especially for chronic wounds. In this case, the exposure to long traditional antibacterial-based treatments can lead to the appearance of resistance to these drugs. This situation makes the search for alternatives to attack these infections essential, as it is the use of cationic multivalent systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Colloidal all-inorganic lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) are high-performance light-emitting materials with size-dependent optical properties and can be readily synthesized by mixing ionic precursors. However, the low formation energy of the perovskite lattice makes their growth too fast to control under regular reaction conditions. Diffusion-regulated CsPbBr perovskite QD growth is reported on a nanometer-sized liquid/liquid (L/L) interface supported in a micropipette tip without long-chain organic ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf CH-8600, Switzerland.
The ongoing quest for improved capping ligands for lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP NCs) is fueled by the immense potential of these emitters as classical and quantum light sources. Herein, we introduce a structurally diverse library of long-chain trialkylsulfonium ligands that provide robust surface passivation of CsPbBr and MAPbBr NCs, achieving photoluminescence quantum yields approaching 90% for cationic and exceeding 90% for zwitterionic ligands. Classical force-field molecular dynamics simulations assess the trialkylsulfonium ligand headgroup as a close analogue of a frequently used quaternary ammonium headgroup in terms of its binding to the perovskite surface.
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