Threshold of hierarchical percolating systems.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Information and Communication Technology, Electrum 229, SE-164 40 Kista, Sweden.

Published: February 2012


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Article Abstract

Many modern nanostructured materials and doped polymers are morphologically too complex to be interpreted by classical percolation theory. Here, we develop the concept of a hierarchical percolating (percolation-within-percolation) system to describe such complex materials and illustrate how to generalize the conventional percolation to double-level percolation. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the double-level percolation threshold is close to, but definitely larger than, the product of the local percolation thresholds for the two enclosed single-level systems. The deviation may offer alternative insights into physics concerning infinite clusters and open up new research directions for percolation theory.

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