Microfluidic generation and selective degradation of biopolymer-based Janus microbeads.

Biomacromolecules

INRA, UR1268 Biopolymères Interactions Assemblages, Nantes, France.

Published: April 2012


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

We describe a microfluidic approach for generating Janus microbeads from biopolymer hydrogels. A flow-focusing device was used to emulsify the coflow of aqueous solutions of one or two different biopolymers in an organic phase to synthesize homo or hetero Janus microbeads. Biopolymer gelation was initiated, in the chip, by diffusion-controlled ionic cross-linking of the biopolymers. Pectin-pectin (homo Janus) and, for the first time, pectin-alginate (hetero Janus) microbeads were produced. The efficiency of separation of the two hemispheres, which reflected mixing and convection phenomena, was investigated by confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) of previously labeled biopolymers. The interface of the hetero Janus structure was clearly defined, whereas that of the homo Janus microbeads was poorly defined. The Janus structure was confirmed by subjecting each microbead hemisphere to specific enzymatic degradation. These new and original microbeads from renewable resources will open up opportunities for studying relationships between combined enzymatic hydrolysis and active compound release.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm300159uDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

janus microbeads
20
hetero janus
12
janus
8
microbeads biopolymer
8
homo janus
8
janus structure
8
microbeads
6
microfluidic generation
4
generation selective
4
selective degradation
4

Similar Publications

Janus particles have aroused a great deal of interest over the years due to their intriguing properties and potential applications, including optical manipulation, biomedical sensing, and imaging. However, controlled manipulation of composite Janus particles with optical fields is still a challenging task. Here, we study optical pulling forces experienced by Janus nanoparticles, specifically polystyrene microspheres that are half-coated with gold, when illuminated by an azimuthally polarized zero-order vector Bessel beam.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Supramolecular Assembly of Magnetic Microrobots for Controllable Cell Delivery and Release.

ACS Appl Bio Mater

August 2025

Maternal and Child Healthcare Medical Research Institute, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China.

Cell therapy has emerged as a highly effective treatment for degenerative diseases in recent years, and micro/nanorobots, with their small size and versatile mobility, have proven to be reliable carriers for active, targeted cell delivery. However, conventional cell delivery strategies rely on preseeded cells on the micro/nanorobots' surfaces, with in situ retention and subsequent release usually achieved by self-degradation of the carrier robots, which greatly limits their applicability and brings additional biosafety concerns. In this study, we propose an innovative approach to control cell capture and release by a microrobot using host-guest supramolecular interactions between azobenzene and β-cyclodextrin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Preparation and Enhanced Oil Recovery Mechanisms of Janus-SiO-Reinforced Polymer Gel Microspheres.

Gels

June 2025

National Engineering Research Center for Oil & Gas Drilling and Completion Technology, School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China.

In order to improve oil recovery efficiency in low-permeability reservoirs, this study developed amphiphilic Janus-SiO nanoparticles to prepare polymer gel microspheres for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Firstly, Janus-SiO nanoparticles were synthesized via surface modification using (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and α-bromoisobutyryl bromide. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization confirmed the successful grafting of amino and styrene chains, with the particle size increasing from 23.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extended self-similarity in two-dimensional complex plasmas.

Phys Rev E

April 2025

Baylor University, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, D-51170 Cologne, Germany and Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, USA.

Self-similarity is a property of an object or process wherein a part is similar to the whole. Mathematically, it can often be expressed as a power-law scaling of the quantity of interest. Extended self-similarity is a concept widely used in the field of turbulence and refers to the power-law scaling of the longitudinal structure functions of the velocity field expressed through the structure functions of different orders, rather than distance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Active colloids powered by self-generated gradients are influenced by nearby solid boundaries, leading to their reorientation. In this study, the tilt angles (the angle between where an active colloid moves and where it faces) were measured to be 13.3° and -33.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF