98%
921
2 minutes
20
The endocannabinoid (eCB) system is widely expressed throughout the central nervous system (CNS) and the functionality of type-1 cannabinoid receptors in neurons is well documented. In contrast, there is little knowledge about type-2 cannabinoid receptors (CB(2)Rs) in the CNS. Here, we show that CB(2)Rs are located intracellularly in layer II/III pyramidal cells of the rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and that their activation results in IP(3)R-dependent opening of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels. To investigate the functional role of CB(2)R activation, we induced neuronal firing and observed a CB(2)R-mediated reduction in firing frequency. The description of this unique CB(2)R-mediated signaling pathway, controlling neuronal excitability, broadens our knowledge of the influence of the eCB system on brain function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3295302 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118167109 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
September 2025
Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Basic Sciences, Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive psychostimulant, and despite its widespread abuse, there are no FDA-approved treatments for METH use disorder (MUD). Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, has shown promise in reducing behaviors linked to psychostimulant use, including METH. However, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
October 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Exogenous cannabinoids have long been known to promote eating. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been completely elucidated, which is critical to understanding their utility. The orexin/hypocretin (OH) system of the lateral hypothalamus (LHA) has known anatomical, biochemical, and physiological interactions with the endocannabinoid system, and has an established role in promoting appetitive behavior; yet, it is still unknown if the OH system mediates food intake following cannabinoid administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe endocannabinoid (eCB) system-comprising cannabinoid receptors, eCBs (anandamide- AEA, 2-arachidonoylglycerol-2-AG) and related -acylethanolamines (NAEs; palmitoylethanolamide-PEA, and oleoylethanolamide-OEA), and metabolizing enzymes (e.g., fatty acid amide hydrolase; FAAH)-modulates nociceptive circuits in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Université Paris Cité and Sorbonne Paris Nord, Montrouge, France.
Background: Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is an idiopathic condition characterised by chronic oral burning pain without clinically evident lesions. Despite its prevalence and impact on quality of life, the pathophysiology of BMS remains poorly understood, limiting diagnostic and therapeutic options.
Objective: To systematically review histological, morphological and cytological changes in oral tissues of BMS patients, with a focus on epithelial cells and nerve fibres, to identify potential biomarkers and inform future research directions.
Sci Adv
September 2025
Southwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV (PWH) experience persistent inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, increasing their risk for non-AIDS comorbidities. Accordingly, we evaluated the effects of long-term/low-dose Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) supplementation in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected, ART-treated rhesus macaques (RMs). THC significantly increased plasma/jejunum serotonin and indole-3-propionate, enhancing gut-brain communication through up-regulation of serotonin receptors (HTR4/HTR7) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) signaling via a cannabinoid receptor (CBR)-2-mediated mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF