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Despite the enormous interest in the properties of graphene and the potential of graphene nanostructures in electronic applications, the study of quantum-confined states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures remains an experimental challenge. Here, we study graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with well-defined edges in the zigzag direction, grown by chemical vapor deposition on an Ir(111) substrate by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. We measure the atomic structure and local density of states of individual GQDs as a function of their size and shape in the range from a couple of nanometers up to ca. 20 nm. The results can be quantitatively modeled by a relativistic wave equation and atomistic tight-binding calculations. The observed states are analogous to the solutions of the textbook "particle-in-a-box" problem applied to relativistic massless fermions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.236803 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Dynamic micro/nano-structured surfaces play pivotal roles in biological systems and engineering applications. Despite considerable progress has been made in fabricating precisely ordered architectures, achieving controlled motion in top-down fabricated structures remain a formidable challenge. Here, we introduce an advanced dynamic micron-nano optical platform featuring hierarchical microscale wrinkles integrated with ordered nanoscale arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a high-energy-density compound with poor thermal stability, which hinders its application in composite energetic systems. A bi-interface structure of polydopamine-coated graphene oxide (GO@PDA) is shown to markedly improve thermal stability compared with pristine CL-20 and single-layer coatings. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations enhanced by a neural network potential (NNP) reveal that the delayed onset of decomposition arises from suppressed NO release and altered spatial density distribution, while interfacial -OH and -COOH groups consume intermediates, redirect decomposition pathways, and inhibit autocatalytic chain reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensor has been developed for the selective detection of naringenin (NAR) in various real-world samples, including plant extracts, wine, and herbal supplements. To enhance the active surface area and porosity of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE), a 2D/0D nanocomposite composed of graphene oxide (GO) and cobalt ferrite (CFO) nanoparticles, CFO_GO, was incorporated into the sensor design. 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-ABA) was selected as the functional monomer to prepare the MIPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Mol Biol Transl Sci
September 2025
Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Nano-electronics based neural implants represent a rapidly advancing interdisciplinary domain at the intersection of bioelectronics, nanotechnology, and neuro-engineering. These implantable systems are engineered to restore, modulate, or augment neural functions by establishing high-fidelity, long-term interfaces with neural tissues. The design of such implants necessitates careful consideration of both materials and structural configurations to ensure biocompatibility, mechanical compliance, electrical functionality, and chronic stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Institute of Physics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District 70910-900, Brazil.
The exploration of three-dimensional (3D) carbon allotropes has received increasing attention due to their potential in advanced materials and nanotechnology. Irida-Graphene (IG), a two-dimensional carbon allotrope with a structure consisting of 3-6-8 carbon rings, can be used as a precursor for creating 3D materials with tailored properties. This work presents a comprehensive computational characterization of four novel 3D structures derived from IG, named 3D-IG-α, -β, -γ, and -δ.
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