Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: The molecular pathways that control the wound healing after myocardial infarction (MI) are not completely elucidated. One of these pathways is the Wnt/Frizzled pathway. In this study, we evaluated Frizzled as a novel therapeutic target for MI. These Frizzled proteins act as receptors for Wnt proteins and were previously shown to be expressed in the healing infarct.

Methods And Results: Wnt/Frizzled signaling has been studied for decades, but synthetic ligands that interfere with the interaction between Wnts and Frizzled have not been described to date. Here we report the selection of 3 peptides derived from regions of high homology between Wnt3a and Wnt5a that act as antagonists for Frizzled proteins. UM206, the peptide with the highest affinity, antagonized the effect of Wnt3a and Wnt5a in different in vitro assays. Administration of UM206 to mice for 5 weeks, starting immediately after the induction of MI, reduced infarct expansion and increased the numbers of capillaries and myofibroblasts in the infarct area. Moreover, heart failure development was inhibited by this therapy.

Conclusions: Blocking of Frizzled signaling reduces infarct expansion and preserves cardiac function after MI. Our findings underscore the potential of Frizzled receptors as a target for pharmacotherapy of cardiac remodeling after MI.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976969DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

infarct expansion
12
blocking frizzled
8
frizzled signaling
8
reduces infarct
8
heart failure
8
myocardial infarction
8
frizzled proteins
8
wnt3a wnt5a
8
frizzled
6
signaling homologous
4

Similar Publications

Although intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) have long been considered distinct clinical entities, emerging evidence reveals significant overlap in their etiologies and imaging markers. This review aims to explore the relationship between ICH and cSVD, suggesting that ICH may represent an acute manifestation of small vessel disease. ICH is primarily caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy and hypertension, while cSVD is mainly attributed to cerebral amyloid angiopathy and arteriolosclerosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, and its pathogenesis is complex, involving multiple pathological processes, such as thrombosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory response, and blood-brain barrier disruption. In recent years, neutrophil extracellular traps have been found to be involved in the body's anti-infection defense and to play an important role in stroke. Studies have shown that neutrophil extracellular traps promote thrombus expansion and neuroinflammation in ischemic stroke, and they may be involved in disease progression and recovery in hemorrhagic stroke by modulating local inflammation and influencing hematoma clearance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis (HD) are at high risk for cardiovascular complications. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH), defined as clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells due to acquired mutations, was shown to be associated with cardiovascular events, but this association was not yet assessed in patients with impaired kidney function.

Methods: Our aim was to investigate the CH-associated mutation prevalence in ESKD patients on HD included in the population-based prospective observational Vienna InVestigation of AtriaL Fibrillation and thromboembolism in hemoDIalysis (VIVALDI) study and to assess an association between CH and cardiovascular outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Report on the long-term safety and effectiveness of the TREO stent graft in endovascular repair of AAA from a US investigational device clinical study.

Methods: Data from a multicenter, nonrandomized, prospective, US investigational device exemption pivotal study (NCT02009644) were used. From November 2013 to February 2016, 150 patients were enrolled at 29 US centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: The epiphyseal vascularization of long bones generates a particular flow pattern that is important for adequate angiogenesis to be achieved. Imaging reveals that vessel development in murine long bone involves the expansion and anastomotic fusion of endothelial buds. Impaired blood flow leads to defective angiogenesis and osteogenesis and downregulation of Notch signaling in endothelial cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF