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Purpose: Neutral β-cyclodextrin polymers (polyβCD) associated with cationic adamantyl derivatives (Ada) can be used to deliver plasmid DNA into cells. In absence of an endosomolytic agent, transfection efficiency remains low because most complexes are trapped in the endosomal compartment. We asked whether addition of an imidazole-modified Ada can increase efficiency of polyβCD/cationic Ada-based delivery system.
Methods: We synthesized two adamantyl derivatives: Ada5, which has a spacer arm between the Ada moiety and a bi-cationic polar head group, and Ada6, which presents an imidazole group. Strength of association between polyβCD and Ada derivatives was evaluated by fluorimetric titration.
Results: Gel mobility shift assay, zeta potential, and dark field transmission electron microscopy experiments demonstrated the system allowed for efficient DNA compaction. In vitro transfection experiments performed on HepG2 and HEK293 cells revealed the quaternary system polyβCD/Ada5/Ada6/DNA has efficiency comparable to cationic lipid DOTAP.
Conclusion: We successfully designed fine-tuned DNA vectors based on cyclodextrin polymers combined with two new adamantyl derivatives, leading to significant transfection associated with low toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-011-0560-0 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Chemiluminophores with optimal chemiluminescence properties and versatile structures adaptable into activatable chemiluminescent probes are of particular interest for biosensing and imaging owing to their high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio. However, such chemiluminophores are still limited. Herein, we report dihydroxanthene-derived chemiluminophores (DhX-CLs) that integrate an adamantyl-dioxetane moiety with a rationally designed dihydroxanthene-like core skeleton featuring an extended and restricted π-electron system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
August 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States.
In (Mtb), persisters are genotypically drug-sensitive bacteria that nonetheless survive antibiotic treatment. Persisters contribute to prolonged TB treatment duration and relapse risk, highlighting the need for new therapeutic strategies to effectively eliminate these tolerant subpopulations. In this study, we screened 2,336 FDA-approved compounds to identify agents that enhance the sterilizing activity of standard anti-TB drugs and prevent the regrowth of persisters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
June 2025
CEQUINOR (UNLP-CONICET, CCT-La Plata, associated with CIC), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 No 1465, 1900, La Plata, República Argentina.
A series of six closely related acyl thiourea derivatives featuring adamantyl/noradamantyl groups at the 1-acyl position and 3-trihalophenyl substituents at the thiourea moiety are comprehensively characterized through spectroscopic, computational, and X-ray crystallographic methods. Vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman) reveals significant redshifts in the NH and CO stretching bands, confirming the presence of strong intramolecular NH···OC hydrogen bonds. Conformational analysis using molecular mechanics and DFT calculations identifies several conformers, with the most stable adopting an S-shaped geometry where the CO and CS bonds are oppositely oriented-a configuration that was experimentally validated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Geology, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, 72 Nauky Ave., 49010 Dnipro, Ukraine.
A new class of spiro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-]quinazoline derivatives is presented as promising modulators of diacylglycerol kinase α (DGK-α), a target implicated in cancer, neurological disorders, and immune dysfunction. Through structure-based computational design using the CB-Dock2 platform with human DGK-α (PDB ID: 6IIE), 40 novel compounds were systematically evaluated along with established inhibitors (ritanserin, R59022, R59949, BMS502, and (5,2)-CU-3) across five distinct binding pockets. Several compounds demonstrated binding profiles at the level of or surpassing the reference compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Drug Clinical Trial Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Institute of Medical Innovation, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
Although bedaquiline (BDQ) received conditional approval for multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB), a black box warning was added due to QT prolongation risk. WX-081, a promising second-in-class drug that finished phase II clinical trial, exhibited comparable anti-TB activity and better cardiac safety. The accumulation of its active metabolite WX-081-M3 leads to QT prolongation, whereas the relationships between dosage, exposure and response have not been established.
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