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This paper presents an innovative driving method for an on-chip robot actuated by permanent magnets in a microfluidic chip. A piezoelectric ceramic is applied to induce ultrasonic vibration to the microfluidic chip and the high-frequency vibration reduces the effective friction on the MMT significantly. As a result, we achieved 1.1 micrometre positioning accuracy of the microrobot, which is 100 times higher accuracy than without vibration. The response speed is also improved and the microrobot can be actuated with a speed of 5.5 mm s(-1) in 3 degrees of freedom. The novelty of the ultrasonic vibration appears in the output force as well. Contrary to the reduction of friction on the microrobot, the output force increased twice as much by the ultrasonic vibration. Using this high accuracy, high speed, and high power microrobot, swine oocyte manipulations are presented in a microfluidic chip.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1lc20164f | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry & INSTM RU, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova (GE) Italy
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO), a perovskite oxide with both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties, has emerged as a promising material for environmental cleanup due to its piezo-photocatalytic activity. The material's ability to degrade organic pollutants, such as azo dyes, under both light irradiation and mechanical stress (ultrasonic waves) offers a dual-action mechanism for efficient wastewater treatment. In this work, we explore the synthesis of BiFeO nanoparticles a simple sol-gel method, followed by characterization of their structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Petroleum Exploration and Engineering Lab (LENEP), North Fluminense State University (UENF), Macaé 27930-480, Brazil.
Understanding seismic attenuation in carbonate rocks is critical for improving reservoir characterization and fluid monitoring during hydrocarbon exploration. This study investigated the behavior of P-wave attenuation (1/ ) during fluid substitution from saltwater to oil in coquina samples from the Morro do Chaves Formation, an analogue of Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs. Laboratory experiments were conducted at an ultrasonic frequency (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Food and Health (LabMAS), School of Applied Sciences (FCA), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccaria 1300, Limeira, 13484-350, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Monitoring industrial processes is critical for ensuring consistent product quality, as consumers expect uniformity across different production batches. In the case of herbal extracts, such as rosemary hydroalcoholic extracts, it is essential to control the yield of target compounds to maintain both the expected quality and safety. Typically, these extracts are produced in an extractor and then analyzed separately in a laboratory (offline).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, NE1 8ST Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Centre for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering (CBIT), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: joel.l.g.hernandez@north
Polysaccharides, widely used in food, pharmaceutical and industrial sectors, are abundant in Theobroma species pod husk waste (T. cacao, T. grandiflorum and T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.
This study aimed to improve the efficiency of decellularization and enhance the functional properties of vascular grafts to optimize their application in vascular repair. Rabbit abdominal aortas were used as the decellularization target, and ultrasound-assisted decellularization was performed using intermittent ultrasound at 100 W power, 20 kHz frequency, and 4 °C. Rabbit abdominal aortas were subjected to three different decellularization techniques.
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