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The detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase by mass-sensitive disk microresonators is reported. The disk resonators were fabricated using a CMOS-compatible silicon micromachining process and subsequently placed in an amplifying feedback loop to sustain oscillation. Sensing of benzene, toluene, and xylene was conducted after applying controlled coatings of an analyte-absorbing polymer. An analytical model of the resonator's chemical sensing performance was developed and verified by the experimental data. Limits of detection for the analytes tested were obtained, modeled, and compared to values obtained from other mass-sensitive resonant gas sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac1029902 | DOI Listing |
High-quality (Q) resonators are essential for efficient light confinement and manipulation in silicon photonics. Conventional microring resonators (MRRs) and microdisk resonators (MDRs) face challenges, such as high losses due to sidewall roughness in MRRs or interference from excessively high-order modes in MDRs. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, MDR design that integrates a patterned nickel (Ni) metal layer on top of a conventional MDR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere are some issues with traditional whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators such as poor light extraction and a dense mode spectrum. In this paper, we introduce a solution to these limitations by proposing open WGM (OWGM) resonators that effectively reduce the mode density and enable directional radiation through a connected waveguide at the expense of some lowering in Q-factor. Numerical simulations of two-dimensional metallic and dielectric disk resonators with holes reveal a significant increase in intermode distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
February 2023
Parametric oscillation in Kerr microresonators provides an attractive pathway for the generation of new optical frequencies in a low-power, small-footprint device. The frequency shift of the newly generated parametric sidebands is set by the phasematching of the underlying four-wave-mixing process, with the generation of large frequency shift sidebands typically placing exacting requirements on a resonator's dispersion profile. In practice, this limits the range of viable pump wavelengths, and ultimately the range of output frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2022
Russian Quantum Center, 45, Skolkovskoye shosse, Moscow, Russia, 121353.
Spin waves in magnetic microresonators are at the core of modern magnonics. Here we demonstrate a new method of tunable excitation of different spin wave modes in magnetic microdisks by using a train of laser pulses coming at a repetition rate higher than the decay rate of spin precession. The microdisks are etched in a transparent bismuth iron garnet film and the light pulses influence the spins nonthermally through the inverse Faraday effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
June 2022
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 151 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.