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Tissue expansion is in widespread use for the reconstruction of congenital and acquired defects. Complications of tissue expansion are well documented, the most common being infection or extrusion of the expander. Although the complications associated with scalp tissue expansion are similar to those experienced elsewhere in the body, site-specific complications can occur. These include bone thinning and erosion of the cranial vault. In this study, we report an unusual case of multiple osteophyte formation beneath a scalp tissue expander, resulting in its rupture and necessitating removal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31820eb52b | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Shenzhen Bao'an Clinical Medical College of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Scalp masses are common scalp lesions, most of which are benign, with a small proportion being malignant. Scalp sarcomas constitute one category of malignant tumors, primarily including fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Among these, scalp leiomyosarcoma is exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Arencibia Clinic, San Sebastian, Spain.
Follicular unit extraction (FUE) has become a leading technique in hair transplantation, yet optimal management of the donor area remains a clinical challenge. This systematic review analyzes intraoperative and postoperative interventions applied to the donor area in FUE hair transplantation, with a focus on both clinical outcomes and the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in tissue repair, inflammatory response, and regenerative processes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE (January 2000-June 2025), identifying clinical studies that evaluated donor area treatments and reported outcomes related to healing, inflammation, infection, and patient satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
September 2025
Department of Fetal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
We present two cases highlighting novel prenatal ultrasound findings in atretic cephalocele (AC) using high-resolution ultrasound and microvascular flow imaging. This report includes the first prenatal ultrasound demonstration of key diagnostic AC features: superior sagittal sinus fenestration, observed in the parietal case, and a fibrous dural stalk, identified in both parietal and occipital cases. Both fetuses presented with a small midline scalp lesion, internal echoes, and an underlying bony defect without brain tissue herniation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpileptic Disord
September 2025
Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Introduction: Neurologic complications, including seizures, are common in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery, especially those requiring postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), requiring prompt, vigilant postoperative monitoring. Prolonged EEG monitoring in critically ill children presents a risk of scalp/pressure injuries. The skin's sensitivity to microcirculatory changes can also provide valuable insights into the patient's overall tissue perfusion, making it a critical component in the management of these vulnerable patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Surg
September 2025
DermSurgery Associates, Houston, Texas.