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The ternary complex comprising MutS, MutL, and DNA is a key intermediate in DNA mismatch repair. We used chemical cross-linking and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to study the interaction between MutS and MutL and to shed light onto the structure of this complex. Via chemical cross-linking, we could stabilize this dynamic complex and identify the structural features of key events in DNA mismatch repair. We could show that in the complex between MutS and MutL the mismatch-binding and connector domains of MutS are in proximity to the N-terminal ATPase domain of MutL. The DNA- and nucleotide-dependent complex formation could be monitored by FRET using single cysteine variants labeled in the connector domain of MutS and the transducer domain of MutL, respectively. In addition, we could trap MutS after an ATP-induced conformational change by an intramolecular cross-link between Cys-93 of the mismatch-binding domain and Cys-239 of the connector domain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.187641 | DOI Listing |
ESMO Open
September 2025
Division of Medical Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, USA.
Background: Alterations in DNA damage repair (DDR) pathway genes can be exploited by cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens that induce DNA damage. Platinum chemotherapy has been shown to be particularly effective in DDR-mutated populations. However, the clinical impact of DDR mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer is still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetica
September 2025
Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Population genetics plays a critical role in creating policies for managing fisheries, conservation, and development of aquaculture. The golden snapper, Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792), is a highly commercial and aquaculture important snapper species. This study used mitochondrial markers D-loop (151 specimens) and Cytochrome b (Cyt-b, 120 specimens) from 10 populations, including populations from the east South China Sea, the west South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca to investigate the genetic diversity, population connectivity, and historical demography of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
September 2025
Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can re-active the immune response and induce a complete response in mismatch repair-deficient and microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). However, most CRCs exhibit proficient mismatch repair and microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) phenotypes with limited immunotherapy response because of sparse intratumoral CD8 T-lymphocyte infiltration. Cellular senescence has been reported to involve immune cell infiltration through a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features of SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcoma. Five cases of SMARCA4-deficient uterine sarcoma at the Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from 2018 to 2024 were collected. The morphological and immunohistochemical features were observed and analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Fleming Neuroscience Institute, Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Background: High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features (HGAP) was recently added to the WHO 2021 CNS classification system among the group of circumscribed astrocytic gliomas. These tumors present with high-grade piloid histology with similarities to glioblastoma. HGAPs in the pineal region become particularly challenging due to its deep location and proximity to deep venous structures, the midbrain, and the thalamus.
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