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We report on the structures exhibited by two different diblock poly(styrene)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA) copolymers in water, a selective solvent. Using a combination of X-ray scattering and freeze fracture-transmission electron microscopy (FF-TEM), we show that these structures can be widely swollen while retaining their initial morphology and a high degree of long-range order. The analysis of the FF-TEM pictures also evidences the presence of water crystallites of regular size and shape within the confined water domains. We relate the growth of these crystallites to the high local ionic strength of the water swelling the PAA brushes. Moreover, the confinement of the crystallites growth shows that the swollen phases have a very robust structure, potentially useful for confining colloidal particles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la104290z | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Henan International Collaborative Laboratory for Air Pollution Health Effects and Intervention, School of Public Health, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province 453003, China. Electronic address:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the major type of malignant tumor in the lungs. Emerging epidemiological evidence implicates environmental copper exposure as a potential risk modulator for NSCLC progression. This study investigated the effects of low-dose Copper (Cu) exposure on A549 cells and evaluated the therapeutic potential of two natural compounds, osthole and matrine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Yokkaichi Hazu Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan.
BACKGROUND Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs), including primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (PHNEC), are extremely rare. PHNENs typically exhibit slow growth, although mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms have poor prognoses. PHNENs are also challenging to diagnose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
August 2025
Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, United States, 1 8484456561.
Background: Gout, the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide, shows clear seasonal variation in flares. Traditional epidemiology provides important insights but often lacks real-time resolution. Digital behavior, such as online search patterns, offers a scalable, timely complement that can capture seasonal trends in disease-related activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
August 2025
INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France.
Objective: To assess the efficacy of long-term treatment with risankizumab across the updated Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) domains and key related conditions of psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Methods: This post hoc analysis primarily used data from the phase 3 KEEPsAKE 1 trial of adult patients with PsA, with data from KEEPsAKE 2 pooled for prespecified outcomes. Outcomes measuring risankizumab efficacy across key GRAPPA-recognised domains of PsA (peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, skin and nail psoriasis, axial disease) and PsA-related conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and uveitis were assessed over 100 weeks of treatment (~2 years).
Plant Methods
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
BACKGROUND ACACIA MELANOXYLON: is an important species for establishing pulpwood plantations due to its high application value in engineered wood products. However, the lack of a well-established in vitro regeneration system has severely constrained its industrial-scale propagation and the induction of tetraploids. RESULTS: In this study, using the superior A.
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