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This paper presents a novel, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible, force sensor suitable for cardiac catheterization procedures. The miniature, fiber-optic sensor is integrated with the tip of a catheter to allow the detection of interaction forces with the cardiac walls. The optical fiber light intensity is modulated when a force acting at the catheter tip deforms an elastic element, which, in turn, varies the distance between a reflector and the optical fiber. The tip sensor has an external diameter of 9 Fr (3 mm) and can be used during cardiac catheterization procedures. The sensor is able to measure forces in the range of 0-0.85 N, with relatively small hysteresis. A nonlinear method for calibration is used and real-time MRI in vivo experiments are carried out, to prove the feasibility of this low-cost sensor, enabling the detection of catheter-tip contact forces under dynamic conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2095853 | DOI Listing |
J Invasive Cardiol
September 2025
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey.
Objectives: The authors hypothesized that the origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a direct continuation of the major aortic arch branches (MAAB) takeoff plane, which may have implications for brachiocephalic interventions and next generation transcatheter aortic valve intervention (TAVI) embolic protection devices (EPDs).
Methods: In this single-center, retrospective, cross-sectional study, the authors analyzed computed tomographic angiography (CTA) images from 92 patients undergoing TAVI evaluation to determine the spatial relationship between the origin of the RCA and the MAAB takeoff plane. Patients with prior cardiothoracic or aortic interventions and those with anomalous RCA origin were excluded.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Adult Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (JKCI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) has emerged as a viable alternative to surgical pulmonary valve replacement for patients with congenital heart disease and right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction. However, its adoption in low-resource settings has been limited.
Case Summary: We report the first successful TPVI procedures in Tanzania.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Health Sciences, University of Jamestown, Fargo, USA.
Background Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and hospitalization, encompassing distinct phenotypes: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Disparities in diagnostic imaging may contribute to underdiagnosis and unequal care. This study evaluates differences in combined diagnostic imaging utilization between HFpEF and HFrEF, focusing on social determinants of health (SDoH) and hospital region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Emerg Nurs
September 2025
Professor, School of Health & Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) demands aggressive and rapid medical intervention. Delays in Door-to-balloon time (DTB) of more than 90 min cause progressive damage to the cardiac tissue and require immediate medical intervention, including percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Nurses and doctors in STEMI management face several challenges that result in a delay in DTB time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a critical tool for the diagnosis and evaluation of pulmonary hypertension (PH). This study aimed to investigate the temporal changes in cardiac morphological and functional characteristics in PH using CMR, with the goal of identifying early indicators of adverse clinical outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with PH using right heart catheterization.