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The dynamics of biomass and soil moisture in semiarid land is driven by both the current rainfall and the ecosystem memory. Based on a meta-analysis of existing experiments, an ecosystem model was used to calculate the effect of the rainfall interannual variability on the pattern of biomass and soil moisture in a shrub community. It was found that rainfall interannual variability enabled shrubs to be more competitive than grasses, and to maintain the dominant role over a longer time. The rainfall interannual variability resulted in complex soil moisture dynamics. The soil water recharge in wet years alternated with discharge in drought years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11427-010-4014-4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
August 2025
Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division (DIOTG), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Instrumentation Laboratory for Aquatic Systems (LabISA), Earth Sciences General Coordination of the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Cam
Southern Brazil, marked by intensive agriculture and widespread dam construction, has undergone significant changes in agricultural practices. However, their combined impact on sediment fluxes remains poorly understood and quantified. We analyzed the drivers, spatial patterns, and temporal trends of Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) in Southern Brazil (1984-2024) using in situ measurements and Landsat 5-9 remote sensing data across 82 stations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
School of Geography and Planning, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Ephemeral lake beds are globally significant sources of atmospheric mineral dust aerosols, but emissions from these topographic features are characterised by considerable spatial and temporal variability. Resolving the complex relationships between climatic and surface drivers that control aeolian emissivity has proven extremely challenging, leading to substantial uncertainty in model predictions of atmospheric dust loading and its impacts on other global-scale Earth system processes. This study uses a range of satellite-derived measurements (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
August 2025
Net Zero and Resilient Farming, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton, Devon EX20 2SB, United Kingdom.
Under the extant threat of climate change, impact assessment studies are essential to investigate and quantify the severity of the potential impacts, and support recommendations for mitigation strategies with foresight. Future climate change scenarios are therefore crucial for underpinning impact studies. Here, transient climate scenarios are important as they provide a more realistic and dynamic evolution of future climate conditions over time, rather than only static climate scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China.
The spring rainfall in southeastern China (SEC) is a unique climatic phenomenon and has important impacts on local socio-economics. In this study, the climatological characteristics of the SEC mid-spring (mid-March to early May) rainfall and the causes of its interannual variations are systematically analyzed using precipitation observations from 1961 to 2022. The results show that the interannual variations of SEC rainfall are mainly influenced by the westerly circulation (WC) south of the Tibetan Plateau, the western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone (WNPAC), and their synergistic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
June 2025
Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
New Zealand maintained a free-air CO enrichment (FACE) facility from 1997 to 2020, with CO concentration enriched by about 100 μmol mol. It was unique by including regular sheep grazing. Here, we compared observed pasture productivity and soil organic carbon (SOC) with simulations by the CenW and APSIM models.
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