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Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α expression were investigated immunohistochemically as determinants of prognosis in 42 cases of astrocytic tumors associated with necrosis grade on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Expression of HIF-1α was determined immunohistologically. The degree of necrosis on MR images was divided into four grades. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significant effect of necrosis grade on MR images on cumulative overall survival. Median survival times were 26, 14, and 13 months for patients with necrosis grades 1, 2, and 3, respectively (not defined for grade 0). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significant effect of HIF-1α expression on cumulative overall survival. Median survival time of patients with HIF-1α expression was 17 months, whereas it was 80 months for patients without HIF-1α expression. However, overexpression of HIF-2α did not correlate with malignant features, for example angiogenesis or necrosis, and had no impact on overall survival of patients with glial tumors. In conclusion, HIF-1α, but not HIF-2α, is a useful prognostic factor in astrocytic tumor associated with necrosis on MR images.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0292-8 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Importance: Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are highly effective medications for several immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). However, safety concerns have led to regulatory restrictions.
Objective: To compare the risk of adverse events with JAK inhibitors vs tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists in patients with IMIDs in head-to-head comparative effectiveness studies.
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Background: A secondary Pasteurella multocida (Pm) infection following Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (Mo) challenge in sheep results in severe respiratory disease. Scavenger receptor A (SRA) is a key phagocytic receptor on macrophages, which facilitates microbial clearance. However, the role of sheep SRA in Mo-associated secondary Pm infection is less understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Environ Sci
August 2025
Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
Objective: To investigate the association between long-term glycemic control and cerebral infarction risk in patients with diabetes through a large-scale cohort study.
Methods: This prospective, community-based cohort study included 12,054 patients with diabetes. From 2006 to 2012, 38,272 fasting blood glucose (FBG) measurements were obtained from these participants.
J Pediatr Orthop
September 2025
Scottish Rite for Children.
Background: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Although its etiology remains unclear, frequent observations of short stature and delayed skeletal maturation have suggested disturbance of systemic growth regulation, particularly involving the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis. This study evaluates the impact of GH deficiency (GHD) and timing of GH therapy (GHT) on radiographic progression and femoral head morphology in LCPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Transplant
November 2025
Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Introduction: Differentiating acute tubular necrosis (ATN) from rejection in pediatric kidney transplant (KT) recipients remains challenging and necessitates invasive biopsy. Doppler ultrasound-derived resistive index (RI) is a noninvasive modality to assess graft status, but its diagnostic utility in children is unclear. This study evaluates RI's ability to distinguish ATN and rejection in KT.
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