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Nanowire photodetectors can perform exceptionally well due to their unique properties arising from the nanowire geometry. Here we report on the phenomenal responsivity and extended spectral range of scalable, vertically etched, silicon nanowire photodetector arrays defined by nanoimprint lithography. The high internal gain in these devices allows for detection at below room temperatures of subfemtowatt per micrometer visible illumination and picowatt infrared illumination resulting from band to surface state generation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl1006432 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Near-infrared (NIR) narrowband photodetectors, featuring high sensitivity, excellent wavelength selectivity, and narrow full width at half-maximum (fwhm), enable efficient detection of specific NIR wavelengths and are widely used in optical communication, environmental monitoring, spectroscopy, and scientific research. In this study, we present a self-powered NIR photodetector based on a silicon nanowire (SiNW) array, exhibiting an ultranarrowband response centered at 1120 nm. The device employs a simple Schottky junction architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, No 135, XinGangXi Road, Guangzhou 510275, guangzhou, 510275, CHINA.
Silicon carbide nanowires (SiC NWs) combine the benefits of bulk SiC materials with the properties of low-dimensional nanomaterials. They are known for their excellent mechanical strength and durability, which are critical for their potential applications in high-stress environments and micro-nano functional systems. Here, the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of 2H-SiC NWs with rare defects in the [0001] orientation are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2025
Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica i Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
One-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PhC) pillar cavities allow transducing mechanical pillar vibrations to the optical domain, thereby relaxing the requirements typically associated with mechanical motion detection. In this study, we integrate these geometries into a silicon-on-insulator photonics platform and explore their optical and mechanical properties. The 1D-PhC structures consist of a linear array of high aspect ratio nanopillars with nanometer-sized diameters, designed to enhance the interaction between transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized optical fields and mechanical vibrations and to minimize optical leaking to the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China. Electronic address:
Rapid, sensitive, and accurate detection of pathogen nucleic acids is critical for ensuring public safety and health. Nevertheless, current methods still encounter significant challenges. Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors are renowned for high sensitivity, rapid response, and label-free detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2025
Instute of Semiconductor Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
In this study we report on the structural, mechanical, and electrical characterization of different structures of vertically aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) synthesized using hydrothermal methods. By optimizing the growth conditions, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs show that the ZnO NWs could reach an astounding 51.9 ± 0.
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