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The waggle dance of the honey bee is used to recruit nest mates to a resource, though direction indicated for a resource may vary greatly within a single dance. Some authors suggest that this variation exits as an adaptation to distribute recruits across a patch of flowers, and that, due to the variation's inverse relationship with distance, the shape of the recruit distribution will remain constant for resources at different distances. In this study, we test this hypothesis by examining how variation in the indication of direction and distance changes with respect to distance. We find that imprecision in the communication of direction does not diminish rapidly enough to accommodate an adaptive-error hypothesis, and we also find that variation in the indication of distance has a positive relationship with the distance of a resource from the hive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10905-010-9204-1 | DOI Listing |
Curr Biol
September 2025
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Agriculture Science Center N, Lexington, KY 40546, USA. Electronic address:
Adaptive decision-making reflects a balance of reward and risk. For example, honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) prefer certain high-quality floral resources, and they use a social signal, the waggle dance, to recruit nestmates to these floral rewards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol
June 2025
Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 35, Lund, 22362, Sweden.
In an internet age when a viral sensationalist story gains far more traction than a nuanced and balanced discussion, we have become used to some politicians, media and web-based influencers bending the truth to create a misguided or distorted narrative that many people unquestioningly believe. This should never happen in science, but even here standards are sadly deteriorating. In my editorial I wish to expose this situation by highlighting the recent disturbing public attack on the scientific integrity of Australian neuroethologist Mandyam Srinivasan, an attack made by scientists outside Srinivasan's field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
May 2025
Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA.
Optimal foraging theory (OFT) predicts that animals employ foraging strategies that maximize a particular currency, such as net energetic efficiency, to meet their nutritional demands. Two nonexclusive patterns that arise from OFT are convergence on high-quality resources and resource partitioning. Honey bees make collective decisions by integrating their individual foraging with social recruitment behaviors: returning foragers communicate the approximate vector to high-quality resources using waggle dances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Open
May 2025
Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061,USA.
Human-induced land-use change is a well-documented driver of species decline, including bees, but its true cost may be underestimated. The effects of habitat conversion on honey bee foraging metabolic costs are not well documented. Here, we quantify the impact of land use change on the foraging of freely flying honey bees (Apis mellifera) before (2018-2019, n=382) and after (2022, n=502) their historical foraging habitat is developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
May 2025
Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide that inhibits the shikimate pathway, which honey bees (Apis mellifera), a non-target beneficial pollinator, do not endogenously express. Nonetheless, sublethal glyphosate exposure in honey bees has been correlated to impairments in gustation, learning, memory and navigation. While these impacted physiologies underpin honey bee foraging and recruitment, the effects of sublethal glyphosate exposure on these important behaviors remain unclear, and any proximate mechanism of action in the honey bee is poorly understood.
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