98%
921
2 minutes
20
Deformation behavior of polyethylene/modified montmorillonites with polymerizable surfactant (PE/P-MMT) nanocomposite with strong interfacial interaction was studied by means of morphology observation and X-ray scattering measurements. The orientation of PE chains was accompanied by the orientation of well-dispersed MMT platelets due to the presence of strong interfacial interaction, and both of the orientations were parallel to the deformation direction. The high degree of orientation of MMT platelets and PE chains resulted from the synergistic movement of PE matrix and MMTs, which originated from the presence of a network-like structure. Meanwhile, the existence of MMT platelets with good mobility during deformation and strong interfacial interaction with PE matrix could further improve the break energy of material by restraining the initiation and growth of cavities during deformation. In contrast, PE/MMT nanocomposite with no strong interfacial interaction and poor dispersed state of MMT sheets showed the weaker orientation of both PE chains and MMT platelets, and a strong cavitation during deformation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9063164 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Nanoionic devices, crucial for neuromorphic computing and ionically enabled functional actuators, are often kinetically limited. In bilayer configurations, experimentally deconvoluting ion transport within individual layers from the kinetics of transfer across solid-solid interfaces, however, remains a challenge, hindering rational device optimization. Here, we extend the dynamic current-voltage (-) technique to a PrCeO/LaCeCuO (PCO/LCCO) bilayer system, enabling the isolation and quantification of distinct ion transport processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College(A), Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636007, India.
A CoO/AgMoO/CeOternary nanocomposites photocatalyst was successfully synthesized through a straightforward ethanol-assisted chemical method. Comprehensive characterization of its structural and optical properties was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) analysis. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of CoO, AgMoO and CeO in the ternary composite sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The phase transformation of single-element systems is a fundamental natural process with broad implications, yet many aspects remain puzzling despite their simplicity. For instance, transition metals, Tantalum (Ta) and Zirconium (Zr), commonly form body-centred cubic crystals when supercooled. However, according to large-scale computer simulations, their crystallisation rates can differ by over 100 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address:
Glycolipids are key structural and functional components of biological membranes, yet their interfacial hydration behavior remains poorly understood. Here, we use vibrational heterodyne-detected sum-frequency generation (HD-SFG) spectroscopy to probe the molecular structure of the air-water interface formed by monolayers of ohmline, a glycolipid bearing a lactose headgroup and carrying no formal charge. Upon electrolyte addition, we observe a striking reorientation of interfacial water and a reversal of the HD-SFG signal, indicative of apparent surface charging by an otherwise neutral headgroup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States.
Defects significantly influence charge transport in CHNHPbI (MAPbI) perovskite solar cells, particularly at interfaces. Using quantum dynamics simulation, we reveal a distinct interstitial iodine (I) defect behavior at different positions in the TiO/MAPbI system. In the perovskite bulk-like region, I exhibits high mobility and dissociates detrimental iodine trimers, facilitating small-to-large polaron transition and promoting shallow trap formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF