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Background: Approximately one-third of prostate cancer (PCa) patients show biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy (RP) and are prone to develop metastasis with significant mortality. Although aberrant Wnt/beta-catenin (CTNNB1) signaling has been observed in numerous types of human cancers, including PCa, to our knowledge there is currently no information on the role of Wnt signaling gene polymorphisms in PCa.
Methods: We comprehensively studied the contribution of genetic variations in CTNNB1 and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), one of the key genes encoding the CTNNB1 destruction complex, to PCa risk and prognosis after RP using a hospital-based case-control study. We selected and genotyped 13 tagged single-nucleotide polymorphisms (tSNP) to predict common variants across entire APC and CTNNB1 genes in 307 patients with clinically localized PCa who received RP and 371 unaffected controls.
Results: Four tSNPs (rs3846716, rs2431238, rs41115, and rs565453) and a specific haplotype (GTAAGA) in the APC tumor suppressor gene were associated with a 0.57- to 0.71-fold lower risk of localized PCa. The association of tSNPs with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence in PCa patients was then analyzed by Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression model. Interestingly, we found that the APC rs3846716 GA/AA genotypes were also significantly associated with poorer PSA-free survival (log-rank test, P = 0.037) compared with the GG genotype.
Conclusions: This is the first report documenting the potential prognostic role of the APC rs3846716 GA/AA genotype on PSA recurrence after RP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0698-8 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
September 2025
The Key Laboratory of Tumor Stem Cell Research of Liaoning Province, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the principal malignancies threatening human health, and the development of castration resistance often constitutes a major cause of treatment failure in its management.
Methods: To elucidate the potential association between programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and castration resistance in prostate cancer, we analyzed the expression levels of PD-L1 in both primary prostate cancer tissues and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) specimens as well as in corresponding cell lines by using western blots and immunohistochemistry. Then, we explored the specific mechanisms through transcriptomic sequencing technology.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, U.S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Background: Concerns about potential prostate-related complications associated with testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) often lead hypogonadal men to remain untreated.
Method: This large-scale retrospective cohort study aimed to address these concerns by analyzing Medicare enrollment and claims data (Parts A/B/C/D) from 2007 to 2020 for men aged ≥65 with diagnosed primary or secondary hypogonadism. Cox regression analysis and 1:1 propensity score matching, both stratified by age group, were employed to evaluate the association between prostate outcomes and TRT use.
Arch Esp Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology, The Characteristic Medical Center of PLA Rocket Force, 100088 Beijing, China.
Background: We conducted a meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and drug-related adverse events (AEs) of the combination of tamsulosin and dutasteride versus tamsulosin monotherapy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Methods: Relevant articles published in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane from 2004 to 2024 were searched and downloaded. These studies were screened following pre-established inclusion criteria, and data were extracted.
Radiother Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To predict metastasis-free survival (MFS) for patients with prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and external radiotherapy using clinical factors and radiomics extracted from primary tumor and node volumes in pre-treatment PSMA PET/CT scans.
Materials/methods: Our cohort includes 134 PCa patients (nodal involvement in 28 patients). Gross tumor volumes of primary tumor (GTVp) and nodes (GTVn) on CT and PET scans were segmented.
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Animal studies indicating an association of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) and noise with reproductive dysfunctions. Nonetheless, the potential impacts of exposure to these hazardous agents on the human prostate gland remain unidentified. To assess the relationship between co-exposure to ELF-EMF and noise and the levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a longitudinal study was conducted over eight years among workers at a thermal power station from 2016 to 2024.
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