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Purpose: To examine the efficacy of subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation (SMDLP) in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) with hard exudates.
Methods: Ten eyes of 10 patients with diffuse DME were treated with SMDLP (810 nm). Hard exudates had accumulated within the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in all patients. The mean retinal sensitivity within the central 10 degrees was measured with a fundus-related microperimeter (MP 1); the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in logMAR units and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-determined foveal thickness (FT) were recorded before and at 3 months after SMDLP.
Results: The FT did not decrease significantly after SMDLP, but the BCVA improved significantly from 0.51 +/- 0.25 to 0.40 +/- 0.31 logMAR units (p= 0.02). There was no significant change in the mean retinal sensitivity within the central 10 degrees after SMDLP.
Conclusions: SMDLP can improve the visual acuity even in eyes with DME and hard exudates. However, the therapeutic efficacy of SMDLP in these cases may be limited, because no significant improvement in either the foveal thickness or retinal sensitivity could be seen.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the focal relationship between choroidal thickness and retinal sensitivity in myopic eyes.
Methods: Participants underwent swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging and microperimetry testing. Choroidal thicknesses were obtained by segmenting the SS-OCT scans using a deep-learning approach.
Drug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Mardin Artuklu University, Kızıltepe Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Department of Field Crops, Mardin, Artuklu, 47200, Türkiye.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine and compare the antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial effects of spindle leaves of L. () (oleaster) leaves.
Methods: Total phenolic content was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, phenolic compound analysis by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) and antimicrobial effect by the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) method.
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by chronic progressive damage to the retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) and their axons, leading to gradual visual function loss. Currently, the gold standards for structural and functional assessment of the retina in glaucoma are static automated perimetry (SAP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, in clinical practice, data from SAP and OCT may be insufficient to reliably determine the stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy, monitor its progression, or differentiate it from other causes of visual dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia.
Objective: This study evaluated the outcomes of a 36-month follow-up after treatment with the ELLEX 2RT nanosecond laser.
Material And Methods: The study included 72 patients divided into two groups. Group 1 received 2RT nanosecond laser therapy, while group 2 did not undergo laser treatment.
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
OOO Diagnosticheskij tsentr Zreniye, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: This study evaluated the effect of sequential therapy with different dosages of Mexidol on the stabilization of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Material And Methods: The study included 80 patients (160 eyes) with stage II and III POAG, randomized into three groups comparable by age, gender, and distribution of glaucoma stage. All patients received sequential therapy with Mexidol (14 days parenterally followed by 90 days orally).