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Data from two large longitudinal studies were used to analyze reciprocal relations between self-esteem and depressive symptoms across the adult life span. Study 1 included 1,685 participants aged 18 to 96 years assessed 4 times over a 9-year period. Study 2 included 2,479 participants aged 18 to 88 years assessed 3 times over a 4-year period. In both studies, cross-lagged regression analyses indicated that low self-esteem predicted subsequent depressive symptoms, but depressive symptoms did not predict subsequent levels of self-esteem. This pattern of results replicated across all age groups, for both affective-cognitive and somatic symptoms of depression, and after controlling for content overlap between the self-esteem and depression scales. The results suggest that low self-esteem operates as a risk factor for depressive symptoms at all phases of the adult life span.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015922 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Importance: Previous studies have suggested that social participation helps prevent depression among older adults. However, evidence is lacking about whether the preventive benefits vary among individuals and who would benefit most.
Objective: To examine the sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related heterogeneity in the association between social participation and depressive symptoms among older adults and to identify the individual characteristics among older adults expected to benefit the most from social participation.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Youth anxiety and depression are rising rapidly worldwide, highlighting the need for efficient school-based assessment tools across sociocultural contexts. The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) is one of the most widely used screening measures, with demonstrated cross-cultural applicability. However, its psychometric properties have rarely been evaluated in Chinese populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
September 2025
NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, 1023-1063 Shatai Nan Road, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Triclosan (TCS) has raised concerns due to its widespread use and potential neuroendocrine toxicity. However, its neurological effects and the interplay between TCS-induced sex hormone disruption and neurological outcomes in adults remain largely unexplored. Herein, we analyzed data from 2717 adults in the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, employing logistic regression, restricted cubic spline, and mediation analyses to investigate the association between TCS exposure and neurological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Ment Health
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Objectives: Being socially integrated is vital to emotional well-being, partly because social connections provide purpose. Nevertheless, fewer have explored purpose in life as a potential mechanism linking social activity variety, one of the indicators of social integration, to mental health outcomes. This study examined purpose in life as a mediator in the relationship between earlier social activity variety and later depressive symptoms among U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF