Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The genus Orthopoxvirus contains several species of related viruses, including the causative agent of smallpox (Variola virus). In addition to smallpox, several other members of the genus are capable of causing human infection, including monkeypox, cowpox, and other zoonotic rodent-borne poxviruses. Therefore, a single assay that can accurately identify all orthopoxviruses could provide a valuable tool for rapid broad orthopovirus identification. We have developed a pan-Orthopoxvirus assay for identification of all members of the genus based on four PCR reactions targeting Orthopoxvirus DNA and RNA helicase and polymerase genes. The amplicons are detected using electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS) on the Ibis T5000 system. We demonstrate that the assay can detect and identify a diverse collection of orthopoxviruses, provide sub-species information and characterize viruses from the blood of rabbitpox infected rabbits. The assay is sensitive at the stochastic limit of PCR and detected virus in blood containing approximately six plaque-forming units per milliliter from a rabbitpox virus-infected rabbit.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2710004PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006342PLOS

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

members genus
8
orthopoxviruses provide
8
rapid high-throughput
4
high-throughput pan-orthopoxvirus
4
pan-orthopoxvirus detection
4
detection identification
4
identification pcr
4
pcr mass
4
mass spectrometry
4
spectrometry genus
4

Similar Publications

Integrated multi-omics analysis dissects di-isobutyl phthalate exposure-induced male fertility impairment.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

September 2025

Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Birth Defects Prevention and Control, China. Electronic address:

Di-isobutyl phthalate (DiBP), a member of the phthalate esters, is frequently used in manufacturing consumer and industrial products as plasticizer to improve durability and flexibility. Despite much research, little is known about the direct mechanisms by which DiBP harms the male reproductive system. In the present study, a male ICR mice model was developed to investigate the reproductive effect and mechanism of DiBP exposure, followed by transcriptomics, non-targeted metabolome, and 16S rDNA sequencing accordingly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bovine coronavirus Nsp14 protein promotes viral replication by degrading TRAF3 to inhibit interferon production.

Vet Microbiol

September 2025

Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai 200240, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou Unive

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV), a member of the Betacoronavirus genus, causes severe calf gastroenteritis and respiratory disease, resulting in a significant loss of livestock. Coronavirus non-structural protein 14 (nsp14) is involved in viral RNA replication and modification and subverts host immune regulatory pathways to facilitate immune evasion. In this study, we demonstrated that BCoV nsp14 mediates TNF receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) degradation through the coordinated targeting of the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosomal pathways, thereby potentiating viral replication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Goeldi's monkey (Callimico goeldii, the lone species in this genus) shows an array of characteristics that are typical for both New World primate families, the Cebidae and the Callitrichidae, and as such their taxonomic classification has remained in question. Based on DNA, the genus Callimico is regarded as a member of the monophyletic group of clawed New World monkeys (Callitrichidae). Callitrichids, as a rule, give birth to twins, which are blood chimeras due to placental blood vessel anastomoses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The big-headed turtle ( ), currently the only extant member of the genus and the family Platysternidae, has undergone severe population declines driven by poaching, illegal trade, and habitat loss, leading to its classification as Critically Endangered (CR) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Despite its conservation status, persistent taxonomic ambiguities and unresolved phylogenetic relationships have hindered effective protection and management. This study integrated evidence from genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), mitochondrial DNA sequences ( , ), and morphological data to reconstruct the phylogeny and phylogeography of and revise its taxonomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: The genus includes opportunistic pathogens inhabiting engineered aquatic ecosystems, where managing their presence and abundance is crucial for public health. In these environments, interact positively or negatively with multiple members of the microbial communities. Here, we identified bacteria and compounds with -antagonistic properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF