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The synthesis and optical properties of 4,5-disubstituted (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-protected catechol derivatives are reported. One or two carbon-carbon triple bond functions were introduced through the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. The effects on the optical properties of monosubstitution at the 4-position or disubstitution at the 4- and 5-positions of these catechol derivatives with electron-withdrawing or -donating substituents have been investigated. The experimental chemical-structure-polarisability relationship has been studied by using the Lippert-Mataga correlation and compared with the results of a theoretical study carried out with DFT calculations. These compounds are promising candidates for the fine-tuning of internal charge transfer, but also as potential non-linear chromophores and ligands within multifunctional coordination complexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200802325 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
September 2025
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072 Minsk, Belarus.
In this study, silicon nanoparticles (NPs) were produced by pulsed laser ablation in a liquid, aiming to investigate the influence of a laser beam profile on the properties of the resultant NPs. Morphology, inner structure, and phase composition of the formed NPs were characterized by means of ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies, and the correlation of the NP properties with the laser beam profile was studied. Three different beam profiles were selected, namely, a Bessel beam produced using an axicon, an annular profile formed using a combination of an axicon and a converging lens, and a Gaussian beam focused on the surface of a Si target using the same converging lens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optical Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax B.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
Lithium metavanadate (LiVO) is a material of growing interest due to its monoclinic 2/ structure, which supports efficient lithium-ion diffusion through one-dimensional channels. This study presents a detailed structural, electrical, and dielectric characterization of LiVO synthesized a solid-state reaction, employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and impedance/dielectric spectroscopy across a temperature range of 473-673 K and frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed high crystallinity and single-phase purity with lattice parameters = 10.
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September 2025
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, ICMM-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3 Madrid 28049 Spain
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as a promising technology for next-generation display and lighting applications, thanks to their remarkable colour purity, tunability, and ease of fabrication. In this work, we explore the incorporation of plasmonic spherical nanoparticles (NPs) directly embedded into the green-emitting CsPbBr perovskite layer in a PeLED as a strategy to enhance both its optical and electrical properties. We find that plasmonic effects directly boost spontaneous emission while also influencing charge carrier recombination dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Research Center for Crystal Materials; CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China.
Three novel tellurate halides CdTeOX (X = Cl, Br, I) were rationally designed by introducing planar [TeO] into the binary anionic compounds, and synthesized by the flux method in sealed systems. The compounds crystallize in the centrosymmetric 2/ space group and show a layered 3D structure built by pyramid-shaped [CdOX] (X = Cl, Br, I), octahedral [CdO], and triangular [TeO] units. The compounds belong to a new emerging oxyhalide family, AII5BIV4OII12XI2, and the pseudo-ternary phase diagram of the CdO-TeO-CdX system is provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Organic molecular glasses are attractive matrices to disperse active ingredients in pharmaceuticals or electronic devices. Typically, they i) have lower glass transition temperatures than inorganic or polymeric glasses, making them easier to process, and ii) are less prone to phase segregation from other organic active materials. However, there is a dearth of functional groups that are known to induce glass formation in preference to crystallization.
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