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Objectives: To compare polymerization efficiency of resin composite basing materials when light-cured through resin composite and fiber reinforced composite (FRC) by testing microhardness.
Methods: Simulated indirect restorations were prepared by application of resin composite (Clearfil AP-X) or FRC (EverStick) to nylon rings with 1.5mm thickness and 8mm diameter, followed by light-curing. Resin composite basing material (Clearfil Majesty Flow or Clearfil AP-X) was applied to identical rings and light-cured through the simulated indirect restorations with exposure times of 20, 40, or 60s. Light-curing though a ring without resin material (=no indirect restoration) served as control. For each combination of basing material and indirect restoration 10 specimens were prepared for each exposure time. Top and bottom surface Vickers microhardness numbers (VHNs) of basing materials were recorded after 24h.
Results: After 60s exposure time, VHNs with indirect FRC were not different from control VHNs, while VHNs with indirect resin composite were significantly lower (p<0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that resin composite basing material used had the greatest effect on top and bottom VHNs (p<0.001). The presence of an indirect restoration resulted in decreased VHNs (p<0.001), with resin composite resulting in lower VHNs when compared to FRC. Moreover, a longer exposure time resulted in increased VHNs (p<0.001).
Significance: Results suggest that polymerization of resin composite basing materials is more effective when light-curing through an FRC than through a resin composite indirect restoration. Prolonging of exposure time, however, is necessary when compared to light-curing without presence of indirect restoration material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2009.01.102 | DOI Listing |
Appl Radiat Isot
September 2025
Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University, Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
The rapid advancement of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies has significantly expanded their potential applications such as sensors and detector technology. In this study, the gamma-ray shielding performance of ulexite-doped composite resins fabricated via Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing was experimentally investigated to evaluate radiation attenuation capacity. Composite resins containing different ulexite loadings (0, 1, 3, and 5 wt%) were exposed to gamma rays at energies of 356, 662, 1173, and 1333 keV to evaluate their attenuation characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
September 2025
Department of Biomaterials, Hamidiye Institute of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.
This study evaluates the cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and expression of stress-related genes (TP53 and NF-κB) in response to gingiva-colored indirect composite resins used for veneering tooth or implant-supported prostheses or characterization of denture bases. A total of 120 disc-shaped specimens (2 mm thick, 10 mm diameter) gingiva-colored indirect composite resin specimens (Group A: Anaxgum-Anaxdent, Group B: Crealing Paste Gum-Bredent, Group G: Gradia Gum-GC, Group N: SR Nexco GUM-Ivoclar Vivadent) were prepared and divided into four groups (n = 10 per group). Surface wettability was assessed using water contact angle (WCA) measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Dent
September 2025
Dental Core Trainee, Restorative Dentistry, Newcastle Dental Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
A Commentary On: Mohamed M H, Abouauf E A, Mosallam R S. Clinical performance of class II MOD fiber reinforced resin composite restorations: an 18-month randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health 2025;25: 159.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthodont
September 2025
Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the inherent and after cyclic loading fracture strength of implant-supported cantilevered fixed prostheses fabricated from recently introduced additively manufactured (AM) and subtractively manufactured (SM) materials, considering variations in prosthesis height.
Materials And Methods: Three cylinder-shaped master files (20 mm long and 11 mm wide) with varying heights (7, 11, and 15 mm) and a titanium-base (Ti-base) abutment space were designed. These designs were used to fabricate a total of 144 specimens with two AM resins indicated for definitive use (Crowntec; AM-CT and Flexcera Smile Ultra+; AM-FS), one high-impact polymer composite (breCAM.
Clin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Objective: Through a scoping review, this study meticulously mapped and characterized these nanostructured clays used to release antibacterial active compounds from direct restorative dental materials.
Material And Methods: The systematic approach involved searches in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Embase databases. Two independent and calibrated researchers (kappa: 0.