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There is still debate about the appropriateness of taking postoperative radiographs in the management of maxillofacial fractures. We did a prospective, multicentre study with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria involving seven centres with a minimum sample size of 50 patients from each (total n=431). A standard data sheet was given to operators to record clinical and radiological variables before and after operation. The information obtained was analysed to evaluate the need for routine postoperative radiographs in the management of maxillofacial fractures. Patients were followed up for one month postoperatively. The parasymphyseal (n=240) was the most commonly encountered fracture site. The orthopantograph was the most commonly used radiograph, being recorded in 421 cases (98%) before, and all 305 cases in which it was recommended after, the operation. Assessment of the reduction after fixation was the most common reason (n=237, 78%)) for advising postoperative radiographs. Intraoperative reduction and immediate postoperative occlusion were better indicators (p=0.02 and 0.01) of reduction, fixation, and clinical outcome than immediate postoperative radiographs. The practice of advising postoperative radiographs routinely should be discouraged as it has no significant role in the management of maxillofacial fractures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.11.010 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
August 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Objective: Postoperative intraluminal thrombosis after frozen elephant trunk replacement has been reported to occur with a frequency of 6% to 17% and is associated with poor outcomes. The purpose of this institutional review is to analyze thrombosis rate, predisposing patient and operative factors, and assess different anticoagulation regimens.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study includes 174 patients operated on over 10 years.
JTCVS Open
August 2025
Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Objectives: Laparoscopic (lap) paraesophageal hernia repair has excellent short-term outcomes but higher long-term recurrence rates compared with the transthoracic repair. We hypothesized that the robotic-assisted lap (robot) approach would have similarly good short-term outcomes as lap, but also lower recurrence rates.
Methods: A retrospective study of prospectively collected data was performed for paraesophageal hernia repairs at a single high-volume quaternary hospital from July 2018 to September 2022.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Brazilian Association for the Welfare of the Handicapped Children (AACD), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Hip dysplasia in cerebral palsy (CP) is a common and severe problem, especially among nonambulatory patients. A likely cause is muscular imbalance and developmental bone changes leading to a progressive extrusion of the femoral head from the acetabulum. The ideal surgical treatment aims to reduce the dislocated hip to improve pain, positioning, and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rationale: Cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma (CDL) is an exceptionally rare and morphologically unusual benign uterine leiomyoma. Its malignant-mimicking radiographic and intraoperative features pose a significant diagnostic challenge, often leading to misinterpretation and potentially overtreatment. This case is reported for its rarity and to highlight the critical importance of pathological recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
September 2025
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Neitzke, O'Donnell, Buchalter, Chandi, Westrich, and Gausden), the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (O'Donnell), and Somers Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Group
Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) poses challenges for component positioning during total hip arthroplasty (THA) secondary to abnormal bone morphology, soft-tissue contractures, and hip center migration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of THA for DDH performed with robotic assistance versus manual (M) technique.
Methods: A retrospective review identified 115 patients with Crowe II to IV dysplasia undergoing primary THA at a single institution from 2016 to 2022.