98%
921
2 minutes
20
The regulation of the gene encoding the extracellular exo-beta-1,3-glucanase (tag83) produced by the mycoparasite Trichoderma asperellum was studied. Enzyme activity was detected in all carbon sources, but the highest levels were found when starch and purified cell walls from Rhizoctonia solani were used. These results are supported by the appearance of one strong band with enzyme activity in non-denaturing PAGE. Experiments using RT-PCR showed that exo-beta-1,3-glucanase induction in T. asperellum occurred at the transcriptional level. We used RT-PCR and real-time PCR analysis to examine the expression of tag83 gene during in vivo assay of T. asperellum against R. solani. We showed that the expression of tag83 is significantly increased by the presence of R. solani.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2008.08.002 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia; Microbiology and Immunology Unit, Natural and Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bioremediation represents a sustainable, environmentally friendly, and economical approach to mitigating heavy metal contamination in soils. This study investigated the synergistic effects and mechanisms of Trichoderma harzianum DAA8 and Trichoderma asperellum LDA4 strains inoculation in king grass (KG) and Sedum alfredii (S. alfredii) for phytoremediation of Cd-Cr co-contaminated farmland soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2025
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Little is known about effective control strategies targeting the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus. This fungus-farming beetle is highly dependent on its primary nutritional fungal mutualist Ambrosiella xylebori. Traditionally, insect pest control programs target the pest directly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycobiology
June 2025
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea.
During a project investigating the diversity of fungi associated with lichens, numerous strains of and were isolated. Among these, several species were suspected to be unrecorded, prompting further study. In this study, the objective is to describe the taxonomic information of fungal species novel and previously unrecorded in South Korea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, People's Republic of China.
In order to investigate the effects of Acer truncatum endophytic fungi Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma asperellum on root configuration and growth of cucumber seedlings, "Xinjin No. 4" was used as experimental material and pot experiment was conducted. The experiment was set up with four treatments: a blank control (CK), a treatment with Chaetomium globosum at 100% concentration (CG), a treatment with Trichoderma asperellum at 100% concentration (TA), and a mixed strain treatment combining 50% Chaetomium globosum and 50% Trichoderma asperellum administered via root irrigation (GA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study, conducted over two consecutive seasons in an organic-certified Mediterranean tomato greenhouse, aimed to assess the dynamics of soil bacterial composition at pre-planting phase following the incorporation of fresh sheep manure and subsequent solarisation (biosolarisation), as well as at the end of the crop cycle. Gene sequencing using 16S rRNA, and plate culture methods were applied. Additionally, dual culture tests were performed to evaluate the antagonistic activity of 95 soil-isolated bacteria against five soilborne pathogenic fungi and five beneficial fungi sourced from commercial products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF