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Background: The study's aim was to identify technical factors that are predictive of negative margins after breast-conserving surgery (BCS).
Methods: This was a retrospective, cohort study of patients who underwent BCS for early-stage cancer from 2000 to 2002. Pathological and specific surgical factors were compared with margin status. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed.
Results: Four hundred eighty-nine cases were reviewed. The positive margin rate after the initial surgery was 26%. In univariate analysis, lobular histology, size, grade, multifocality, and the presence of EIC and LVI were associated with positive margins (P < .05). The absence of cavity margin dissection and specimen orientation labeling, the absence of a confirmed diagnosis, and smaller volumes of excision were also associated with positive margins (P < .05). In multivariate analysis, confirmed diagnosis, small tumor size, ductal histology, absence of LVI and multifocality, palpability, cavity margin dissection, and larger volumes of excision were predictors of negative margins.
Conclusions: This study shows that specific surgical factors are predictive of margin status. Both tumor and technical factors should be considered when planning BCS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Age Ageing
August 2025
Department of Social Determinants of Health, Division of Healthier Populations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
The Abuse of Older People - Intervention Accelerator (AOP-IA) project aims to accelerate the development of effective interventions to prevent and reduce AOP aged 60 and older within the framework of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030). The AOP-IA was launched in response to the global need for interventions with proven effectiveness, as few existing approaches have been rigorously evaluated. This paper focuses on the first two phases of the AOP-IA project, which involved conducting a systematic search, screening and evaluation process to identify candidate interventions ready to be rigorously evaluated in future stages of the project, as well as establishing a network of intervention developers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Epworth Eastern Hospital, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Introduction: This review was aimed at understanding the scope of evidence regarding outcomes and complications in nonagenarians (90-99 years of age) undergoing open cardiac surgery.
Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Review Protocol guidelines. A search of three databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, identified articles pertaining to nonagenarians undergoing various open cardiac surgical procedures.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Health and Life Cycles, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Studies have shown that excessive obstetric interventions such as induced labor and caesarean sections have contributed to the shortening of the length of gestation, leading to a left shift in gestational age (GA) at birth. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in GA and the contribution of associated factors to changes in São Paulo city, Brazil during the period 2012-2019. We conducted an observational time-series study of births in São Paulo using data from Brazil's national live births information system (SINASC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Health Sciences University Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Introduction: To evaluate the characteristics of patients who have undergone surgical operations due to brain abscess and to assess the risk factors for mortality and the outcomes.
Methodology: Patients who have undergone surgical operations due to brain abscess between January 2014 and January 2024 in our hospital were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups to determine poor outcome predictive factors.
Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: Historically, cosmetic surgery has been primarily utilized by White patients. However, in recent decades, the population in the United States has become increasingly diversified. It is unknown how these national demographic changes have affected the racial and ethnic distribution of those utilizing cosmetic surgical services.
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