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Bar arrangements used by conventional diffractive barcodes are usually similar to those used by diffusive barcodes. We, however, propose a modified diffractive barcode with bar arrangements different from those used by diffusive barcodes. A modified diffractive barcode pattern is composed of many parallel grating-dot lines. When the grating-dot lines are scanned by a laser beam in sequence, different bright bar arrangements corresponding to different codes appear in sequence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.33.001942 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
August 2025
Nano Electronics Device Materials Group, Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 305-0044 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan
This paper presents the results of our study on the relationship between the surface chemical states, which are influenced by ligands, and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics in cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs). NCs were synthesized the Ligand-Assisted Reprecipitation (LARP) and Ultrasonic-Assisted (URSOA) methods, which were able to produce NCs with and without ligands. Although both synthesis methods used similar precursor composition and processing steps, the resulting crystal structures of NCs are different.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
The surge in artificial intelligence applications calls for scalable, high-speed, and low-energy computation methods. Computing with photons is promising due to the intrinsic parallelism, high bandwidth, and low latency of photons. However, current photonic computing architectures are limited by the speed and energy consumption associated with electronic-to-optical data transfer, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
Nitrogen-rich energetic salts have garnered growing interest owing to their flexible molecular frameworks and adjustable energetic behavior, highlighting the importance of investigating energetic ionic compounds. However, theoretical studies on the newly synthesized nitrate-based energetic salt, 2,6-diamino-1-hydroxy-9H-purine-1,7-diium nitrate, remain scarce. In this work, first-principles calculations are employed to comprehensively explore its structural, electronic, vibrational, and thermodynamic characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
July 2025
Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
Pixelated detectors in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) generate large volumes of data, often tens to hundreds of GB per scan. However, to make current advancements scalable and enable widespread adoption, it is essential to use the most efficient representation of an electron's information. Event-driven direct electron detectors, such as those based on the Timepix3 chip, offer significant potential for electron microscopy, particularly for low-dose experiments and real-time data processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Applied Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Convergence Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 16229, Republic of
Optical Diffraction Tomography (ODT) is a promising technique for three-dimensional imaging, but practical use demands rigorous robustness testing due to real-world noise factors. Despite the growing importance of machine learning safety, robustness in ODT remains underexplored. We propose the first comprehensive robustness testing protocol for ODT-based classifiers by simulating 16 corruption scenarios to create a corrupted dataset.
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