98%
921
2 minutes
20
The present study aimed to develop an oral sustained release microparticulate system for acid labile enzyme-Serratiopeptidase. A 3(2) full factorial experiment was designed to study the effects of the external aqueous phase volume and stabilizer (Tween 80) concentration on the entrapment and size of Eudragit S100 microspheres prepared by a modified double emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The results of analysis of variance tests for both effects indicated that the test is significant. The effect of external aqueous phase volume was found to be higher on the entrapment efficiency of microspheres (SSY(1) = 1362.63; SSY(2) = 250.13), whereas Tween 80 produced a significant effect on size of microspheres (SSY(1) = 944.01; SSY(2) = 737.26). Scanning electron microscopy of microspheres demonstrated smooth surface spherical particles. The effect of formulation variables on the integrity of enzyme was confirmed by in vitro proteolytic activity. Microspheres having maximum drug encapsulation (81.32 ± 3.97) released 4-5% enzyme at pH 1.2 in 2 h. The release of enzyme from microspheres followed Higuchi kinetics (R(2) = 0.987). In phosphate buffer, microspheres showed an initial burst release of 25.65 ± 2.35% in 1 h with an additional 62.96 ± 4.09% release in the next 5 h. Thus, formulation optimization represents an economical approach for successful preparation of Eudragit S100 microspheres involving fewest numbers of experiments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652040802319767 | DOI Listing |
Pharm Dev Technol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt.
The dual solubility enhancement effect of nanofiber technology and pH-sensitive Eudragit L100-55 and S100 on class IV Cefditoren pivoxil (CEF) was studied. Nanofibers of different drug-polymer ratios were prepared. In-vitro characterization of CEF-loaded nanofibrous systems was performed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and in-vitro drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Fluvoxamine maleate is efficient in treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, it has several side effects which are believed to be minimized by administration of slow-release formulation. This work introduces geriatric friendly rapidly disintegrating sustained release (RDSR) tablets for fluvoxamine intraoral administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
July 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolas de los Garza 66455, Nuevo León, Mexico.
: The formulation of microspheres for lipophilic drugs using aqueous methods, such as spray drying, faces significant challenges. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the process parameters and polymer selection on the production of microspheres by spray drying for a lipophilic drug. : Lipophilic drug-loaded microspheres were developed using various polymers via the aqueous spray drying method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Center for Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
The gut's inflammation is governed by the enteric nervous system, where enteric glial cells (EGCs) serve as essential intermediaries between the nervous and immune systems. During inflammation, elevated levels of S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) from hyperactive EGCs initiate a proinflammatory cascade by inducing the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and proinflammatory molecules, including S100B itself, thus establishing a detrimental feedback loop. Herein, we develop a S100B inhibitor pentamidine (PTM)-loaded olsalazine-based nanoneedle, Zn(Olsa)/PTM, to break this vicious cycle and alleviate ulcerative colitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
July 2025
Department of Pharmacology, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Background: In this study, we aimed to prepare, evaluate, and compare drug-loaded pellets of ketoprofen coated with different triggering mechanisms for colonic delivery.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare Eudragit S100 and Eudragit L100 based pH-dependent, hydroxypropyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose-based time-dependent and high methoxylated pectin and ethyl cellulose-based colonic bacterial enzymatic degradation-dependent coatings over drug-loaded pellets for most efficient colon targeting.
Methods: Any possible drug-polymer interactions were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.